Monier-Williams Sanskrit English Dictionary

ak {ak}

ak cl. 1. P. akati, to move tortuously (like a snake) L

• Cf. √ag and √añc

aka 1 {a.ka.}

aka the suffix aka (akac)

aka 2

á-ka n. unhappiness, pain, trouble TS

• sin L

akaca {a.ka.sa.}

a-kaca mfn. hairless, bald

• cf. ut-, ūrdhva-, vi-

• m. N. of Ketu, the dragon's tail or descending node (having a headless trunk) L

akaṭuka

a-kaṭuka mfn. not acrid, not impetuous

• unwearied, indefatigable

≫ akaṭuphala

a-kaṭu-phala m. a kind of plant

akaṭhora

a-kaṭhora mfn. not hard, weak

akaḍama

akaḍama n. a kind of Tāntrik diagram

⋙ akaḍamacakra

○cakra n. id

akaṇṭaka

a-kaṇṭaka mfn. thornless, free from troubles or difficulties or enemies

akaṇṭha

a-kaṇṭha mfn. having no neck

• having no voice, hoarse

akatthana

a-katthana mfn. unboastful

akathaha

akathaha n. a kind of diagram

akathya

a-kathya mfn. unspeakable

• unutterable, unmentionable

akaniṣṭha

á-kaniṣṭha ās m. pl. of whom none is the youngest (i.e. younger than the others) RV

• a class of Buddhist deities

⋙ akaniṣṭhaga

○ga m. a Buddha L

⋙ akaniṣṭhapa

○pa m. a Buddhist king T

akanyā

a-kanyā f. not a virgin Mn

akapīvat

akapīvat ān m. N. of a Ṛishi

akampana

akampana m. N. of a prince

• of a Rākshasa

akampita

a-kampita mfn. unshaken, firm

• m. N. of one of the 11 chief pupils (gaṇadhara or gaṇâdhipa) of Mahāviira (the last Tīrtha-kara)

≫ akampya

a-kampya mfn. not to be shaken

akara

a-kara mfn. handless, maimed

• exempt from tax or duty, privileged

• not acting

• (ā), f. Emblic Myrobalan, Phyllanthus Emblica

akaraṇa

a-karaṇa n. absence of action

≫ akaraṇi

a-karaṇi f. non-accomplishment, failure, disappointment (used in imprecations, e.g. tasyâkaraṇir evâstu bad luck to him!) L

≫ akaraṇīya

a-karaṇīya mfn. not to be done

akaruṇa

a-karuṇa mfn. merciless, relentless

⋙ akaruṇatva

○tva n. harshness, cruelty

akarkaśa

a-karkaśa mfn. not hard, tender

akarṇa ( ṇa = {Na.})

á-karṇa mf(ā)n. having diminutive ears TS. ŚBr

• without ears, deaf

• without helm or rudder

• without Karṇa

≫ akarṇaka

a-karṇáka mfn. without ears TS., &c

≫ akarṇya

a-karṇya mfn. not fit for the ears Pāṇ. Sch

akarṇadhāra

a-karṇadhāra mfn. without a helmsman, destitute of a pilot

akartana

a-kartana m. a dwarf L

akartṛ

a-kartṛ tā m. not an agent, N. applied to the puruṣa (in Sāṅkhya phil.)

• not active (in Gr.)

⋙ akartṛtva

○tva n. state of non-agency. [Page 2, Column 1]

akarman

a-karmán mfn. not working

• not performing good works, wicked RV. x, 2 2, 8

• inefficient

• (in Gr.) intransitive

• (a), n. absence of work

• observances

• improper work, crime

⋙ akarmabhoga

akarmabhoga m. enjoyment of freedom from action

⋙ akarmānvita

a-karmânvita mfn. unoccupied

• disqualified

≫ akarmaka

a-karmaka mfn. (in Gr.) intransitive

≫ akarmaṇya

a-karmaṇya mfn. improper to be done

• unfit for work

• inefficient

akala

a-kala mfn. not in parts, entire

• not skilled in the arts (kalās)

akalaṅka

a-kalaṅka mfn. without stains or spots

• N. of a Jaina

akalka

a-kalka mfn. free from impurity

• (ā), f. moonlight, L:

⋙ akalkatā

○tā f. honesty Yājñ

akalkana

a-kalkana or a-kalkala mfn. not deceitful, honourable, (T.) Bhag

akalpa

a-kalpá mf(ā)n. not subject to rules, uncontrolled

• not admitting (any comparison pratimā́nam) RV. i, 102, 6

• unable to (loc. or Inf. or in comp.)

≫ akalpita

a-kalpita mfn. not manufactured, not artificial, not pretended

• natural, genuine

akalmaṣa

a-kalmaṣa mf(ā)n. spotless

akalmāṣa

a-kalmāṣa m. N. of a son of the fourth Manu Hariv

akalya

a-kalya mf(ā)n. ill, sick

• true (?) L

≫ akalyāṇa

á-kalyāṇa mfn. not handsome AV

• inauspicious

• (am), n. adversity

akava

á-kava mfn. (fr. 1. ku, q.v.), not contemptible, not stingy RV

≫ akavāri

á-kavāri mf(ī)n. not selfish, not stingy RV. iii, 47, 5, and vii, 96, 3 [Sāy. explains by a-kava-ari, 'not contemptible as an enemy, or to his enemies, not having weak enemies']

akavaca

a-kavacá mfn. having no coat of mail AV. xi, 10, 22

akavi

á-kavi mfn. unwise RV. vii, 4, 4

akasmāt

a-kasmāt ind. without a why or a wherefore accidentally suddenly

akāṇa

á-kāṇa mf(ā)n. not one eyed, not monoculous TS. and ŚBr

akāṇḍa

a-kāṇḍa mfn. without a trunk T

• causeless, unexpected

• (e), ind. causelessly, unexpectedly

⋙ akāṇḍapātajāta

○pāta-jāta mfn. dying as soon as born

⋙ akāṇḍaśūla

○śūla n. sudden, acute pain

akātara

a-kātara mfn. not dejected

akāma

a-kāmá mf(ā)n. without desire or wish

• unintentional, reluctant

• (in Gr.) the Sandhi which causes the dropping of a final r before a succeeding r

⋙ akāmakarśana

○karśana (á kāma-), mfn. not disappointing desires RV. i, 53, 2

⋙ akāmatas

○tas ind. unintentionally, unwillingly

⋙ akāmatā

○tā f. freedom from desire, &c

⋙ akāmahata

○hata (á-kāma-), mfn. unaffected with desire, calm ŚBr. xiv

≫ akāmin

a-kāmin mfn. = a-kāmá

akāya

a-kāyá mfn. bodiless, incorporeal VS

akāraṇa

a-kāraṇa mfn. causeless

• (am), n. absence of a cause

• (am, ena, e, āt), ind. causelessly

⋙ akāraṇotpanna

a-kāraṇôtpanna mfn. produced spontaneously

≫ akārin

a-kārin mfn. inactive, not performing, (g. grahâdi, q.v.)

akārṇaveṣṭakika

a-kārṇaveṣṭakika mf(i) n. not fit for ear-rings, not looking well with ear-rings Pāṇ. Sch. karṇa-veṣṭaka

akārya

a-kārya mfn. not to be done, improper

• (am), n. a criminal action

⋙ akāryakārin

○kārin mfn. an evil-doer

• neglecting duty

akārṣṇya

a-kārṣṇya n. absence of blackness

akāla

a-kāla m. a wrong or bad time

• (mfn.), unseasonable

• (e) or -tas ind. unseasonably

⋙ akālakuṣmāṇḍa

○kuṣmāṇḍa m. a pumpkin produced out of season [Page 2, Column 2]

• a useless birth

⋙ akālakusuma

○kusuma n. a flower blossoming out of season

⋙ akālaja

○ja or mfn. born at a wrong time, unseasonable

⋙ akālajāta

○jāta or mfn. born at a wrong time, unseasonable

⋙ akālotpanna

akālôtpanna mfn. born at a wrong time, unseasonable

⋙ akālajaladodaya

○jaladôdaya or m. unseasonable rising of clouds or mist

⋙ akālameghodaya

○meghôdaya m. unseasonable rising of clouds or mist

⋙ akālavelā

○velā f. wrong or unseasonable time

⋙ akālasaha

○saha mfn. unable to bide one's time

⋙ akālahīnam

○hīnam ind. without losing time, immediately

≫ akālikam

a-kālikam ind. immediately MBh

≫ akālya

a-kālya mfn. unseasonable

akāsāra

a-kāsāra m. N. of a teacher BhP

akiñcana

a-kiñcana mfn. without anything, utterly destitute

• disinterested

• (am), n. that which is worth nothing

⋙ akiñcanatā

○tā f. or voluntary poverty (as practised by Jaina ascetics)

⋙ akiñcanatva

○tva n. voluntary poverty (as practised by Jaina ascetics)

≫ akiñcaniman

a-kiñcaniman ā m. utter destitution, (g. pṛthu-ādi, q.v.)

akitava

á-kitava m. no gambler VS

akilviṣa

a-kilviṣá mfn. sinless ŚBr

akīrti

a-kīrti f. ill-fame, disgrace

⋙ akīrtikara

○kara mfn. causing disgrace, disparaging, insulting

akuṇṭha

a-kuṇṭha mfn. not blunted, not worn out

• vigorous, fixed

• ever fresh, eternal

⋙ akuṇṭhadhiṣṇya

○dhiṣṇya n. an eternal abode, heaven

≫ akuṇṭhita

a-kuṇṭhita mfn. = a-kuṇṭha

akutas

a-kutas ind. (usually in comp.), not from any quarter or cause

⋙ akutaścala

akutaś-cala m. not movable from any cause

• N. of Śiva

⋙ akutobhaya

a-kutobhaya or mfn. having no fear from any quarter, secure

⋙ akutaścidbhaya

a-kutaścid-bhaya or mfn. having no fear from any quarter, secure

⋙ akutracabhaya

a-kutraca-bhaya mfn. having no fear from any quarter, secure

≫ akutra

a-kutra or (Ved.)

⋙ akutrā

a-kutrā ind. nowhere, astray RV. i, 120, 8

akutsita

a-kutsita mfn. unreproached

akudhryañc

a-kudhryáñc áṅ, dhrī́cī, ák (kudhri for kudha for kuha = [kutra)], 'going nowhere' (âk, 4). ind. objectless, aimless RV. x, 22, 12

akupya

a-kupya n. not base metal, gold or silver Kir

• any base metal (= kupya, 3. a)

≫ akupyaka

akupyaka n. gold or silver L

akumāra

a-kumāra m. not a boy (said of Indra) RV. s, 155, 6

akula

a-kula mfn. not of good family, low

• (as) m. N. of Śiva L

• (ā) f. N. of Pārvatī L

⋙ akulatā

○tā f. lowness of family

≫ akulīna

a-kulīna mfn. not of good family Mn

akuśala

a-kuśala mf(ā)n. inauspicious, evil

• not clever

• (am), n. evil, an evil word Mn

akusīda

a-kusīda or akuśīda mfn. taking no interest or usury, without gain

akusuma

a-kusuma mfn. flowerless

akuha

a-kuha as, m. no deceiver L

≫ akuhaka

a-kuhaka m. id. Suśr

akūṭa

á-kūṭa mf(ā)n. having no prominence on the forehead TS.: not deceitful, unerring (said of arms) Yājñ

• not false (said of coins) Yājñ

akūpāra

á-kūpāra mfn. unbounded RV. v, 39, 2 and x. 109, 1

• m. the sea VS. &c

• tortoise BhP. &c. the mythical tortoise that upholds the world

• N. of a man PBr

• N. of an Āditya L

• (ā), f. N. of an Aṅgirasī PBr

≫ akūvāra

a-kūvāra = a-kūpāra above

akūrca

a-kūrca m. 'the guileless one', a Buddha L

akṛcchra

a-kṛcchra as, am m. n. absence of difficulty

• freedom from trouble

≫ akṛcchrin

a-kṛcchrin mfn. free from difficulty or trouble

akṛta

á-kṛta mf(ā) n. undone, not committed

• not made, uncreated

• unprepared, incomplete

• one who has done no works, (am), n. an act never before committed AitBr

• (ā), f. a daughter who has not been made putrikā, or a sharer in the privileges of a son Pāṇ

⋙ akṛtakāram

○kāram ind. is a way not done before Pāṇ

⋙ akṛtajña

○jña mfn. not acknowledging benefits, ungrateful

⋙ akṛtajñatā

○jña-tā f. ingratitude

⋙ akṛtabuddhi

○buddhi mfn. having an unformed mind

⋙ akṛtabuddhitva

○buddhitva n. ignorance

⋙ akṛtavraṇa

○vraṇa m. N. of a commentator on the Purāṇas VP

• of a companion of Rāma Jāmadagnya MBh

• of a teacher

⋙ akṛtātman

akṛtât-man mfn. having an unformed mind [Page 2, Column 3]

• not yet identified with the supreme Spirit

⋙ akṛtārtha

akṛtârtha mfn. having one's object unaccomplished, unsuccessful

⋙ akṛtāstra

akṛtâstra mfn. unpractised in arms MBh

≫ akṛtin

a-kṛtin mfn. unfit for work, not clever

⋙ akṛtitva

akṛti-tva n. unfitness for work

≫ akṛtya

a-kṛtya mfn. not to be done, criminal

• (am), n. crime

⋙ akṛtyakārin

○kārin mfn. evil-doer MBh

akṛtta

a-kṛtta mfn. uncut, unimpaired

⋙ akṛttaruc

○ruc mfn. possessing unimpaired splendour RV. x, 84, 4

akṛtrima

a-kṛtrima mf(ā)n. inartificial

akṛtsna

á-kṛtsna mf(ā)n. incomplete

akṛpa

a-kṛpa mfn. merciless, unkind

akṛpaṇa

a-kṛpaṇa mfn. not miserly

akṛśa

á-kṛśa mfn. not emaciated TS

• unimpaired

⋙ akṛśalakṣmī

○lakṣmī mfn. enjoying full prosperity

⋙ akṛśāśva

a-kṛśâśva mfn. N. of a king of Ayodhyā Hariv

akṛṣīvala

á-kṛṣīvala mf(ā)n. not agricultural RV. x, 146, 6

akṛṣṭa

á-kṛṣṭa mfn. unploughed, untilled

• not drawn

• (am), n. unploughed land ŚBr

• (ās), m. pl., N. of a kind of Ṛishis MBh. Hariv

⋙ akṛṣṭapacya

○pacyá mfn. ripening in unploughed land, growing wild AV. VS. TS

• (said of the earth) giving fruits without having been ploughed VP

akṛṣṇakarman

a-kṛṣṇa-karman mfn. free from black deeds, guiltless L

aketana

a-ketana mfn. houseless

aketu

a-ketú mfn. shapeless, unrecognisable RV. i, 6, 3

• ('unconscious' Sāy.)

akeśa

a-keśa mf(ā Pāṇ

• ī R.)n. hairless

akoṭa

a-koṭa m. 'without a bend', the Areca or Betel-nut palm L

akopa

a-kopa m. N. of a minister of king Dasaratha R. &c

akopana

a-kopana mfn. not irascible

akovida

a-kovida mfn. unwise, ignorant

akauśala

a-kauśala n. unskilfulness Pāṇ

• cf. ākauśala

akkā

akkā f. (Voc. akka Pāṇ.) a mother (used contemptuously)

• N. of a woman ; [supposed to be a term of foreign origin, Lat. ācca.]

akta 1

akta mfn. (√aj), driven

akta 2

aktá mfn. (√añj), smeared over, diffused, bedaubed, tinged, characterized. Often ifc. (cf. raktâkta)

• (am), n. oil, ointment

≫ aktā

aktā́ f. night RV. i, 62, 8

≫ aktu

aktú m. tinge, ray, light RV

• dark tinge, darkness, night RV., (ós, úbhis), ind. at night RV

aknopana

a-knopana mfn. not moistening drying Nir

akra 1

á-kra mfn. (√kṛ), inactive RV. i, 120, 2

akra 2

akrá as, m. a banner RV

• a wall, fence (prākāra), according to Durga on Nir. vi, 17

akratu

a-kratú mfn. destitute of energy or power ['of sacrifices' Sāy.] RV. x, 8 3, 5 AV

• foolish RV. vii, 6, 3

• free from desire Up

akrama

a-krama mfn. not happening successively, happening at once Yogas

• m. want of order, confusion

akravihasta

á-kravi-hasta mfn. not having bloody hands ['not having niggardly hands, not close-fisted' Sāy.] RV. v, 62, 6

akravyād

a-kravyâd mfn. not consuming flesh (N. of an Agni) AV

• not carnivorous Yājñ

≫ aktā

aktā́ f. night RV. i, 62, 8

≫ aktu

aktú m. tinge, ray, light RV

• dark tinge, darkness, night RV., (ós, úbhis), ind. at night RV

akrānta

a-krānta mfn. unpassed, unsurpassed, unconquered, not doubled RV. Prāt

• (ā), f. the Egg plant. [Page 3, Column 1]

akriya

a-kriya mfn. without works

• inactive

• abstaining from religious rites

• impious

• (ā), f. inactivity

• neglect of duty

akrīḍat

á-krīḍat mfn. not playing RV. x, 79, 6

akrūra

a-krūra mfn. not cruel, gentle

• m. N. of Kṛishṇa's paternal uncle MBh

akrodha

a-krodha m. suppression of anger

• (mfn.), free from anger

⋙ akrodhamaya

○máya mfn. free from anger ŚBr. xiv

≫ akrodhana

a-krodhana mfn. free from anger Mn

• m. N. of a prince, son of Ayutāyu VP

aklama

a-klama m. freedom from fatigue

aklikā

aklikā f. the Indigo plant L

aklinnavartman

a-klinna-vartman a, n. N. of a disease of the eyes Suśr

≫ akledya

a-kledya mfn. not to be wetted

akliṣṭa

a-kliṣṭa mfn. untroubled

• undisturbed

• unwearied

⋙ akliṣṭakarman

○karman or mfn. unwearied in action

⋙ akliṣṭakārin

○kārin mfn. unwearied in action

⋙ akliṣṭavrata

○vrata mfn. unwearied in keeping religious vows

≫ akleśa

a-kleśa m. freedom from trouble Mn

UKT: End of {a.ka.}