Update: 2020-05-29 12:59 AM -0400

TIL

Practical Sanskrit Dictionary for Buddhists and Hindus

p221.htm

• A Practical Sanskrikt Dictionary, by A. A. Macdonell, 1893,
http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MDScan/index.php?sfx=jpg; 1929.
- Nataraj ed., 1st in 2006, 2012.
- https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/macdonell/ 190516
• The Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and Dictionary, BHS, vol.2, by F. Edgerton, pp. 627.
- FEdgerton-BHSD<Ō> / Bkp<Ō> (link chk 180627)
• The Student's Pali English dictionary , by U Pe Maung Tin, 1920.
- (ref: UPMT-PEDxxx).  Downloaded copies in TIL HD-PDF and SD-PDF libraries:
- UPMT-PaliDict1920<Ō> / bkp<Ō> (link chk 190113)
•  Pali-Myanmar Dictionary (in Pal-Myan), by U Hoke Sein,
- (ref: UHS-PMD). The dictionary in printed form is in TIL Research Library.
• Latin-English Vocabulary II, by Hans H Ųrberg, 1998
- HHOrberg-LinguaLatina<Ō> / Bkp<Ō> (link chk 190624)

Edited by U Kyaw Tun (UKT) (M.S., I.P.S.T., USA), Daw Khin Wutyi, Daw Thuzar Myint, Daw Zinthiri Han and staff of Tun Institute of Learning (TIL). Not for sale. No copyright. Free for everyone. Prepared for students and staff of TIL  Research Station, Yangon, MYANMAR 
 - http://www.tuninst.net , www.romabama.blogspot.com 

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UKT notes :

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p221c1

 

p221c1-b01

• महाचक्र   [mahā-kakra]
- n. large wheel or discus; -kakravart-in, m. great emperor, universal monarch: (-i)-tā, f. dignity of a great emperor; -katura-ka, m. (very crafty), N. of a jackal; -kamū, f. great army; -karyā, f. the great course of life (i.e. that of a Bodhisattva): -m grah, enter upon the life of a Bodhisattva; -̮akala, m. great mountain; -̮ākārya, m. great teacher (Siva); -̮agį, m. great he-goat; -gata, a. wearing large braids of hair (Siva); -gatru, a. having a large collar-bone (Siva); -gana, m. sg. (pl.) many people, multitude of men, crowd, populace, the people; great or distinguished man or men; a. occupied by many people (house): -virodha, m. hostility of many people or creatures; -gava, a. very swift (horse, arrow); -gihva, a. long-tongued (Siva); -gńānin, a. knowing much (Siva); m. great soothsayer; -gyotis, a. having great lustre (Siva); -gvara, m. great distress; -̮atavī, f. great forest; -̮ādhya, a. very rich.

 

 

p221c1-b02

• महातत्त्व   [mahā-tattva]
- n. the great principle, intellect; -tapas, a. greatly distressed; practising great austerities; m. N. of a hermit; -tapasvin, a. greatly afflicted; -tamas, n. great darkness (one of the five stages of Avidyā); -tala, n. (great-bottom), a certain hell; -tikta, a. very bitter; -tithi, f. (the great=) sixth lunar day; -tegas, a. having great lustre, very glorious (of gods and men); m. ep. of Skanda; N.; -taila, n. precious oil or N. of a kind of oil; -̮ātodya, n. great drum; -̮ātman, 1. m. great spirit, universal soul; intellect; 2. a. great-souled, high-minded, noble; of great intellect, highly gifted, very wise; exalted, eminent, illustrious (family), mighty; -̮ātma-vat, a. highly gifted, very clever; -̮atyaya, m. great calamity; -tyāga, m. great liberality; a. very liberal: -maya, a. consisting in great liberality; -tyāgin, a. very liberal (Siva); -damshtra, a. having great tusks; m. N.; -danda, m. great staff or long arm; severe punishment; -daridra, a. extremely poor; -dāna, n. valuable gift; a. attended with great gifts (sacrifice); -dāru, n. the Devadāru tree (Pinus Deodora); -dis, f. chief cardinal point (N., S., E., W.); -duhkha, n. great sorrow; -durga, n. great danger; place very difficult of access; -driti, m. great bag; -devį, m. the great god, a term sp. applied to Rudra or to one of the gods connected with him (V.); in C.=Siva; N.: -giri, m. N. of a mountain; -devī, f. the great goddess=Pārvatī; first wife of a king; N.; -̮adbhuta, a. very wonderful; n. great marvel; -dyuti, a. of great lustre, brilliant, glorious; -druma, m. large tree; -dvāra, m. n. main gate; -dhana, a. costing much money, costly, expensive; having much money, wealthy; m. N. of a merchant; (į), n. great battle (RV.); great spoil (RV.1); great wealth (C.): -pati, m. (lord of great wealth), very rich man; -dhanur-dhara, -dhanushmat, m. great bowman; -dhanus, a. bearing a great bow (Siva); -dhī, a. of great understanding, very wise; -̮ānaka, m. kind of large drum; -nakha, a. having great nails or claws; -nagnį, m. (stark naked), paramour (V.): ī, f. courtesan; -nada, m. great stream; -nadī, f. river; N. of various rivers; -̮ānana, a. having a great mouth or face; -̮ānanda, m. great joy or bliss; N.; -naraka, m. a certain hell; -narendra, m. great conjurer or magician; -̮anasa, n. freightwaggon; kitchen: ī, f. cook, kitchen-maid; -̮anasa̮adhyaksha, m. superintendent of the kitchen; -nāgį, m. great serpent; great elephant; -nātaka, n. great drama; a kind of play; -nāda, m. loud sound, shout, roar, etc.; a. making a loud noise, roaring etc.; m. ep. of Siva; -nāyaka, m. great leader or chief; large central gem in a pearl necklace; -nāsa, a. large-nosed (Siva); -nidra, a. sleeping soundly or long; -niraya, m. kind of hell; -nis, f. dead of night, second and third watches of the night (9 p.m. to 3 a.m.); -nīla, a. dark blue or black; m. sapphire: -maya, a. consisting of sapphire; -̮anubhāva, a. very powerful or glorious; magnanimous, high-minded, noble: -tā, f., -tva, n. high-mindedness, nobility; -netra, a. large-eyed (Siva); -̮andhakāra, m. dense darkness, complete obscuration of the intellect; -nyāya, m. main rule; -̮anvaya, a. of high lineage.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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p221c2

 

p221c2-b01

• महापक्ष   mahā-paksha having many adherents, having a large following; -paṅka, n. (?) deep mud; -paṅkti, f. a metre of forty-eight syllables; -pandita, a. extremely learned; m. great scholar; -patha, m. principal street; high road; the great journey, pilgrimage to the other world (-m yā, die); a certain hell; a. having a great path: -giri, m. N. of a mountain; -padma, n. a certain high number; m. one of the eight treasures connected with the magic art padminī; N. of a Nāga: -pati, m. lord of millions, ep. of Nanda, -saras, n. N. of a lake, -salila, n. id.; -padya-shatka, n. T. of a poem (attributed to Kālidāsa) consisting of six classical verses; -̮aparādha, m. great crime or injury; -parvata, m. high mountain; -pasu, m. large cattle; -pāta, m. long flight; a. flying far (arrow); -pātaka, n. great crime or sin (of which there are five: killing a Brāhman, drinking spirituous liquor, theft, adultery with a teacher's wife, and association with persons guilty of those four crimes); -pātakin, a. guilty of a capital sin; -pātra, n. prime minister; -pāda, a. largefooted; -pāpa, n. great crime; -pāpman, a. very harmful; -pāra, 1. m. a certain personification; 2. a. having distant banks, wide (sea); -pārsva, a. having broad sides (leech); N.; -pāsupata, a. with vrata, n. the great vow of a worshipper of Siva Pasupati; m. zealous worshipper of Siva Pasupati; -pītha, n. high seat; -pumsa, m. great man; -punya, a. very auspicious (day); very good or beautiful; very holy; -purį, n. great fortress: ī, f. great citadel; -purusha, m. great or eminent man; supreme spirit; -pūta, pp. extremely pure; -prishtha, a. broad-backed; -paiṅgya, n. T. of a Vedic text; -prakarana, n. main treatment of a subject; -pragāpati, m. great lord of creatures, ep. of Vishnu; -pratāpa, m. of great dignity, majestic; -pratīhāra, m. head janitor; -pradāna, n. great gift; -prapańka, m. the great world; -prabha, a. of great lustre, very splendid; -prabhā, f. great brightness; -prabhāva, a. very mighty; -prabhu, m. great lord, sovereign; chief; ep. of Vishnu; -pramāna, a. very extensive; -pralaya, m. great dissolution of the universe at the end of a cosmic age: -kāla, m. time of the --; -prasna, m. great or important question; -prasāda, m. great present; a. very gracious; -prasthāna, n. great departure, decease; -prāgńa, a. very wise or prudent (person); -prāna, m. hard breathing, aspirate sound; great strength; a. pronounced with a hard breathing, aspirated; of great endurance or physical strength; -plava, m. great flood, deluge; -phala, n. large fruit; great reward; a. producing a great reward; -bala, a. very strong, powerful, or effective; m. N.; -bādha, a. very injurious; -bāhu, a. long-armed, strong-armed; m. ep. of Vishnu; N.; -bila, n. deep hole; -buddhi, a. of great intellect, extremely clever; m. N. of an Asura; N.; -brihatī, f. a metre (8+8+8+8+12 syllables); -brahma: -n, m. the great Brahman (the god); -brāhmanį, m. great Brāhman (also used sarcastically); n. Great (=Tāndya) Brāhmana; -bhata, m. great warrior; N.; -bhaya, n. great danger or straits; -bhāga, a. having great good fortune, very lucky, greatly blessed; greatly distinguished, very illustrious (frequently used as a term of address); -bhāgin, a. very fortunate, greatly blessed; -bhāgya, n. high position, great importance or power; a. extremely fortunate: -tā, f. great good fortune; -bhānda̮agāra, n. chief treasury; -bhārata, a. (± a word meaning ʻbattleʼ), the Great Battle of the Bharatas; n. (± ākhyāna), the Great Story of the Bharatas, T. of the well-known great Epic (which contains about 100,000 slokas); -bhāshya, n. the Great Commentary of Patańgali on the Sūtras of Pānini and the Vārttikas of Kātyāyana (probably composed in the second century b. c.); -bhikshu, m. the great mendicant, ep. of Sākyamuni; -̮abhi- gana, m. high descent, noble birth; -̮abhiyoga, m. great plaint or charge; -̮abhishava, m. N. of a prince; -̮abhisheka, m. great inauguration; T. of the fourteenth Lambaka of the Kathāsaritsāgara; -bhīta, pp. greatly terrified; -̮abhīsu, a. brilliant, lustrous; -bhuga, a. long-armed; -bhūta, pp. being great, large (E.); m. great creature; n. gross element (ether, air, fire, water, earth); -bhūmi, f. great realm; whole territory (of a king); -̮ābhoga, a. of great extent, widespreading; -bhoga, 1. a. having great coils (serpent); m. serpent; -bhoga, 2. m. great enjoyment; -bhoga, m. great prince; -̮abhra, n. great or thick cloud; -makha, m. great sacrifice (=-yagńa); -mani, m. costly jewel; -mati, a. of great wit, clever; m. N.; (aN)manas, a. lofty-minded, proud, haughty; high-minded, magnanimous; -manushya, m. great man, man of rank; -mantra, m. very efficacious spell (esp. against snake-poison); -mantrin, m. chief counsellor, prime minis ter; -mahį, a. high and mighty (RV.); -mahas, n. great luminary; -mahiman, m. true greatness; a. truly great; -mahima-sālin, a. possessed of true greatness; -mahā̮upādhyāya, m. very great preceptor (a designation applied to great scholars, e.g. Mallinātha); -māmsa, n. delicious flesh (esp. human flesh); -̮amātya, m. prime minister; -mātra, a. of great measure, great; greatest, best (of, --°); m. man of high rank, high state official, king's minister; elephant-driver; -mānin, a. extremely proud; -māya, a. attended with great deception; practising great deception; m. N.; -māyā, f. the great illusion (which makes the world appear really existent and thus in a sense creates it); -māyūra, n. a kind of medicine; kind of prayer (--°); -mārga, m. main road: -pati, m. chief inspector of roads; -māhesvara, m. great worshipper of Mahesvara or Siva; -mukha, n. large mouth (also of rivers); a. (ī) largemouthed; -muni, m. great sage; -mūdha, a. very stupid; m. great simpleton; -mūrkha, m. great fool; -mūrdhan, a. large-headed (Siva); -mriga, m. large wild animal; elephant; -mridha, n. great battle; -megha, m. great or dense cloud; -medha, m. great sacrifice; (aN)-meru, m. the great Mount Meru; -moha, m. great mental confusion or infatuation; -mohana, a. causing great mental confusion; -moha-mantra, m. very efficacious spell: -tva, n. abst. n.; -yaksha, m. great Yaksha, prince of the Yakshas; -yag- ńį, m. great or chief sacrifice (one of the five daily sacrifices of the householder, called bhūta-, manushya-, pitri-, deva-, and brahma-yagńa); -yantra, n. great mechanical work: -pravartana, n. execution of great mechanical works; -yama-ka, n. a great Yamaka (a stanza, all the four lines of which contain identically the same words but differ in meaning, e.g. Kirātārgunīya XV, 52); -yasas, a. very famous, illustrious (person); -yāna, n. the Great Vehicle (a later form of Buddhistic doctrine originated by Nāgārguna: opp. hīna-yāna); N. of a prince of the fairies (having a great car); -yuga, n. a great Yuga (equal to four ordinary Yugas or 4,320,000 years); -yuddha, n. great battle; -̮āyudha, a. bearing great weapons (Siva); -ragana, n. saffron; a. coloured with saffron; -rana, m. great battle; -̮aranya, n. great forest; -ratna, n. precious jewel: -maya, a. consisting of costly jewels, -vat, a. adorned with costly jewels; -rathį, m. great chariot; great warrior; N.; -rathyā, f. main road; -̮ārambha, m. great undertaking; a. enterprising, active; -rava, m. great roar or yell; a. making a loud noise, shouting loud; m. N.; -rasa, a. extremely savoury; -rāgį, m. great king, reigning prince, sovereign: -̮adhirāga, m. lord of great kings, emperor; -rāgńī, f. reigning princess, queen; ep. of Durgā; -rāgya, n. sovereign rule; -rātra, n. advanced time of night, end of the night; -rātri, f. id.; great night following the dissolution of the world; -rāva, m. loud yell; -rāshtra, m. pl. the Mahrattas: ī, f. Mahratta language, Mahrattī: a-ka, a. (ikā) belonging to the Mahrattas; m. pl. the Mahrattas; -rug, -ruga, a. very painful; -roga, m. dangerous disease; -roman, a. very hairy (Siva); -raudra, a. extremely terrible; -̮argha, a. of great price, precious, valuable; expensive: -tā, f. preciousness, great value, -rūpa, a. having a splendid form; -̮arghya, a. precious, valuable: -tā, f. preciousness; -̮arnava, m. great sea, ocean; -̮artha, m. great matter; a. having great wealth, rich; of great significance, important; m. N. of a Dānava; -̮arha, a. valuable, costly, splendid; -lakshmī, f. the Great Lakshmī, Nārā yana's Sakti; also=Durgā or Sarasvatī; -liṅga, n. a great Liṅga; -vamsya, a. of high lineage; -vanig, m. great merchant; -vada, m. great teacher (i.e. of the most essential Vedic knowledge); (aN)-vadha, a. having a mighty weapon (RV.); -vana, n. great forest; -varāha, m. great boar (i.e. Vishnu's incarnation as a boar); N. of a prince; -vallī, f. great creeper; -vākya, n. long composition, literary work; great proposition; -vāta, m. violent wind, gale; -vāyu, m. id.; -vārttika, n. the Great Vārttika, N. of Kātyāyana's Vārttikas to the Sūtras of Pānini; -vāstu, n. great space; a. occupying a great space; -vikrama, a. of great courage, very valiant; m. N. of a lion; -vighna, m. n. great obstacle; -vigńa, a. very sensible; -vidagdha, pp. very clever; -viraha, m. grievous separation; -visha, a. very poisonous; -vistara, a. very prolix (book); -vīki, m. (having great waves), a certain hell; -vīrį, m. great hero; large earthenware fire-pot (mostly used at the Pravargya ceremony); N. of various princes; N. of an Arhat, founder of the Jain sect: -karita, n. life of the great hero (Rāma), T. of a play by Bhavabhūti, -karitra, n. life of Mahāvīra (the Arhat), T. of a work; (aN)-vīrya, a. mighty, very potent; -vrikshį, m. great tree; -vriddha, pp. very aged; -vrishį, m. great bull: pl. N. of a people in the western Himālayas; -vega, a. greatly agitated (sea); very swift; -vaipulya, n. great extent; -vaira, n. great enmity; -vairāga, n. N. of a Saman; -vyādhi, m. serious disease; -vyāhriti, f. the great exclamation (i.e. bhuNr bhśvah svćh); -vratį, n. great or fundamental duty; great vow; great religious observance; N. of a Sāman or Stotra to be chanted on the last day but one of the Gavāmayana (also applied to the day and the ceremony); rules of the worshippers of Siva Pasupati; a. having undertaken great duties or a great vow, practising great austerity, very devotional; following the rules of the Pāsupatas; m. a Pāsupata; -vratika, a. following the rules of the Pāsupatas; m. a Pāsupata; -vratin, a., m., id.; a. practising the five fundamental duties of the Jains; -vratīya, a. relating to the Mahāvrata ceremony (day); -vrīhi, m. large rice; -sakti, a. very mighty (Siva); -saṅkha, m. great conch; -̮asana, a. eating much, voracious (leech); m. great eater, glutton; -̮asanidhvaga, m. flag with a great thunderbolt; -sabda, m. loud sound; title beginning with ʻmahāʼ or the corresponding office; -̮āsaya, 1. m. ocean; 2. a. high-minded, noble; -sayyā, f. splendid couch; -sarīra, a. having a large body; -salka, m. kind of sea-crab; -salkalin, a. having large scales (fish); -sastra, n. mighty weapon; -sāka, n. kind of vegetable; -sākya, m. great or distinguished Sākya; -sānti, f. great appeasement (a kind of rite to avert evil); (aN)-sāla, possessor of a great house, great householder; -sālīna, a. very modest; -sāsana, n. great sway; a. exercising great sway; -siras, a. large-headed; m. kind of serpent; -sūdra, m. Sūdra in a high position, upper servant; -saila, m. great rock or mountain; -̮asman, m. precious stone; -smāsāna, n. large cemetery; ep. of Benares; -srotriya, m. great theologian or spiritual teacher; -̮asva, m. N.: -sālā, f. great stable; office of head groom; -svetā, f. N. of a goddess; N.; -samkata, n. great danger or straits; -satī, f. extremely faithful wife, pattern of wifely fidelity; -sattrį, n. great Soma sacrifice; -sattva, m. great creature; a. strong-minded; high-minded, noble; very courageous; containing large animals: -tā, f. strength of character and containing large animals; -̮āsana, n. splendid seat; -samdhi- -vigraha, m. office of chief minister of peace and war; -sabhā, f. great dining hall; -samudra, m. ocean; -sarga, m. great creation (after a great dissolution); -sādhanabhāga, m. head of the executive; -sādhu, a. extremely good: v-ī, f. pattern of wifely fidelity; -sāmtāpana, m. kind of penance; -sāmdhi-vigrah-ika, m. chief minister of peace and war; -sāmānya, n. generality in the widest sense; -sāra, a. strong; valuable, costly; -sārtha, m. great caravan; -sāhasika, a. very daring, excessively rash; m. highwayman, robber: -tā, f. great energy: in. with the utmost decision; -simha, m. great lion; N.; -siddha, (pp.) m. great saint; -siddhānta, m. great manual of astronomy, T. of a work by Āryabhata the younger; -siddhi, f. great magical power; -subhiksha, n. great abundance of provisions, very good times (pl.); -sūkta, n. great hymn: pl. the great hymns of the tenth book of the Rig-veda (1 to 128); m. composer of the great hymns of RV. X; -sūkshma, a. extremely minute; -sūki, a. w. vyūha, m. kind of array of troops in battle; (aN)-sena, a. having a large army; m. ep. of Skanda; N. of various princes; -senā, f. great army; -stoma, a. having a great Stoma (day); -̮astra, n. great or mighty missile; -sthāna, n. high place or position; -sthūla, a. very gross; -snāna, n. great ablution; -̮āspada, a. mighty; -svana, m. loud sound; a. loud-sounding, shouting loud; loud (noise); -̮āsvāda, a. very savoury; -hanu, a. having great jaws; -harmya, n. great palace; -̮āhava, m. great battle; -hava, m. great sacrifice; -hasta, a. largehanded (Siva); -hāsa, m. loud laughter; a. laughing loud; -̮ahķ, m. great serpent: -sayana, n. sleep (of Vishnu) on the great serpent (Sesha); -̮ahna, m. advanced daytime, afternoon; -hrada, m. great pond.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contents of this page

p221c3

 

Contents of this page

UKT notes

 

Contents of this page

End of TIL file