SED

• A Practical Sanskrikt Dictionary, by A. A. Macdonell, 1893,
http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MDScan/index.php?sfx=jpg; 1929.
- Nataraj ed., 1st in 2006, 2012.
- https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/macdonell/ 190516
• The Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and Dictionary, BHS, vol.2, by F. Edgerton, pp. 627.
- FEdgerton-BHSD<Ô> / Bkp<Ô> (link chk 180627)
• The Student's Pali English dictionary , by U Pe Maung Tin, 1920.
- (ref: UPMT-PEDxxx). Downloaded copies in TIL HD-PDF and SD-PDF libraries:
- UPMT-PaliDict1920<Ô> / bkp<Ô> (link chk 190113)
• Pali-Myanmar Dictionary (in Pal-Myan), by U Hoke Sein,
- (ref: UHS-PMD). The dictionary in printed form is in TIL Research Library.
• Latin-English Vocabulary II, by Hans H Ørberg, 1998
- HHOrberg-LinguaLatina<Ô> / Bkp<Ô> (link chk 190624)

Edited by U Kyaw Tun (UKT) (M.S., I.P.S.T., USA), Daw Khin Wutyi, Daw Thuzar Myint, Daw Zinthiri Han and staff of Tun Institute of Learning (TIL). Not for sale. No copyright. Free for everyone. Prepared for students and staff of TIL Research Station, Yangon, MYANMAR
- http://www.tuninst.net , www.romabama.blogspot.com

Contents of this page

p171c1

• पौरसख्य [paura-sakhya]
- a. friendship or equality of fellow-citizens.

• पौरस्त्य [pauras-tya]
- a. situated in front (puras), foremost: pl. the eastern people (= the Gaudas): -pavana, m. east wind.

• पौराग्रगण्य [paura̮agra-ganya]
- m. chief of the city; -̮aṅganâ, f. woman of the town, female citizen.

• पौराण [paurâna]
- a. (î) relating to past ages, ancient: i-ka, a. (î) id.; versed in ancient story.

• पौरुष [paurushá]
- a. (î) human; manly; belonging or relating to Purusha; m. man's load; n. manhood; manliness; manly courage, vigour, or deed, valour, prowess; force (opp. intellect); length of a man; generation; membrum virile.

• पौरुषेय [paurush-eya]
- a. (î) made by, derived from or relating to men; derived from the soul; n. human effort: -tva, n. human origin.

• पौरुष्य [paurush-ya]
- a. relating to Purusha; n. manly deed, valour.

• पौरोगव [pauro-gava]
- a. superintendent of a princely kitchen; -dhas-a, n. office of Purohita; -bhâg-ya, n. ill-will, envy; -hitya, n. office of Purohita.

• पौर्णमास [paurna-mâsá]
- a. (î) belonging or relating to or offered at full-moon; m. n. full-moon sacrifice; n. day of full-moon: î, f. night or day of full-moon.

• पौर्तिक [paurt-ika]
- a.relating to a charitable or meritorious work.

• पौर्वक [paurva-ka]
- a. derived from ancestors, inherited; ancient; -kâl-ya, n. priority; -deh-ika (or -daih-ika), a. relating to or derived from a former existence; performed in a former life.

• पौर्वापर्य [paurva̮apar-ya]
- n. relation between prior and posterior, succession; -̮ahn-ika, a. (î) relating to the forenoon.

• पौर्विक [paurv-ika]
- a. (î) prior, previous, former, ancient.

• पौलस्त्य [paulastya]
- a. relating to or descended from Pulasti or Pulastya; m. pat. descendant of Pulasti or Pulastya, ep. of Kubera and of Râvana; moon.

• पौलोम [pauloma]
- a.relating to or treating of Pulomâ; m. pl. a class of demons: î, f. pat. of the wife of Indra: -vallabha, m. lover of Paulomî, ep. of Indra.

• पौष pausha (î) relating to the time when the moon is in the asterism Pushya; m. a month, December-January; î, f. night or day of full-moon in the month Pausha.

• पौष्कल्य [paushkal-ya]
- n. complete development, full strength.

• पौष्टिक [paushti-ka]
- a. (î) relating to or furthering prosperity or growth; furthering (g.).

• पौष्ण [paushná ]
- a.(î) belonging, relating, or sacred to Pûshan; relating to the sun; n. the lunar asterism Revatî.

• पौष्प [paushpa]
- a. (î) coming from or made of flowers; -ketava, a. relating to the god of love (Pushpa-ketu).

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• PYAI, I. Â. pyãya, be exuberant, swell, overflow. a, swell, ferment (fluids); be come full of, grow rich in (in.); cs. -pyâyáya, P.Â. cause to swell, fill up, water (Soma); quicken, refresh, strengthen; replenish, augment: pp, âpyâyita, fattened, strengthened. sam-â, swell, increase; cs. nourish, animate, refresh.

• प्र 1. [prá]
- ad. (will verbs) before; forward, onward, on, forth; °-- with nouns, fore-; great- (in relationship); °-- with a. exceedingly, very.

• [pra], (-°)
- a. filling, satisfying, nourishing; resembling; n. fulfilment.

• प्रउग [prá-üga]
- n. fore-part of the shafts of a vehicle; triangle; m. n. N. of the second Sastra in the morning libation.

• [pra-kata]
- [ pra-krita, made plain], displayed, mainifest, visible: -° or -m, ad. manifestly, clearly, visibly; m.N: -na, n. manifestation, making visible.

• प्रकटय [prakata-ya]
- den. P. manifest, make visible; show, disclose: pp. ita, displayed, shown: °--, ad. evidently.

• प्रकम्प [pra-kamp-a]
- a. trembling; m. tremor, quake; -ana, m. wind; N. of an Asura; n. shaking, wagging; -ita, pp. √kamp; n. tremor; -in, a. trembling, moving to and fro; -ya, fp. to be caused to tremble or quake.

• प्रकर [pra-kara]
- m. (scattered) heap, quantity, plenty: î, f. kind of song; short interlude (in a drama); -karana, n. production, creation; treatment, discussion, exposition; subject of discussion, topic; section, chapter; special treatise, monograph; kind of drama (in which the plot is invented by the poet): asminn eva prakarane, in regard to this very point, in this connection; na ka prakaranam vetsi, nor do you know what the point in question is: -tas, ad. on a suitable occasion, -tva, n. condition of discussing (--°); -kartavya, fp. to be prepared; to be displayed or cherished; to be appointed to (lc.); -kartri, m. one who causes or occasions; -karsha, m. (preference, advantage), excellence, superiority, pre-eminence; intensity, excess; predominance; --° a. consisting for the most part in: in., ab., °--, highly, strongly, thoroughly; -karshana, m. troubler; n. drawing off; protrusion; extension, long duration; -karsha-vat, a. excellent; --°, distinguished or pre-eminent in; -kalpanâ, f. allotment; -kalp-ita, pp. fitted, arranged, placed; -kalp-ya, to be allotted or settled; -kâṅkshâ, f. appetite; -kânda, m. n. trunk of a tree (between the root and branches); minor section in a book; --°=pre-eminent, excellent; -kâmá, m. delight, voluptuousness: pl. objects of desire: -m, -tas, or °--, ad. with delight, willingly; according to desire, sufficiently; in very deed; -kâra, m. kind, sort, species; way, manner; --° a. of the nature of, -like: kena prakârena, in what way? how? prakâraih, in one way or another; râmâyanasya bhâratasya vâ prakârah, a kind of Râmâyana or Mahâbhârata; -kâra-ka, a. (--°) of the nature of, -like; -kâra-tâ, f. speciality; -kâra-vat, a. belonging to a species; -kârya, fp. to be exhibited; -kâlana, a. driving on; m. N. of a Nâga.

• प्रकाश [pra-kâsá]
- a. shining (out), clear, bright; manifest, open, visible, public; produced or occasioned by (--°); generally known, renowned, for (in. or --°), in (--°); having the appearance of, resembling, like (--°): -m or °--, ad. openly, publicly; aloud (dr.); m. lustre, splendour, light (often --° in titles of exegetical works); manifestation; renown; open place, open air; publicity: ab. manifestly, certainly; lc. publicly, openly; aloud; -kâsa-ka, a. (ikâ) clear, bright, shining; generally known, renowned; illuminating; making clear, explaining; expressing, designating; m. illuminator, sun; -kâsa-tâ, f. brightness, lustre; renown; publicity: -m gam, become known; -kâsa-tva, n. manifestation, appearance, renown; -kâsa-devî, f. N.; -kâs-ana, a. illuminating; n. illumination; allowing to appear, manifestation; -kâsa-nârî, f. public woman, prostitute; -kâs-anîya, fp. to be illuminated; -kâs-ayitavya, fp. to be made clear or evident; to be manifested; -kâsa̮âtma-ka-tva, n. luminousness; -kâsa̮âtman, a. whose nature is light, luminous; -kâs-i-tâ, f. brightness, light; -kâs-i-tva, n. id.; -kâs-in, a. bright, shining; bringing to light (g.); -kâsî-karana, n. illumination; -kâsî-kri, illuminate; publish; -kâsî-bhâva, m. becoming light, dawn; -kâsa̮itara, a. reverse of manifest, invisible; -kâs-ya, fp. to be brought to light or manifested: -tâ, f. publicity.

p170c3

• प्रकिरण [pra-kirana]
- n. strewing, scattering; -kîrna, pp. (√krî) agitated, excited, wild; n. miscellany: -ka, a. scattered; miscellaneous; m. fly-whisk; tuft of hair (as an ornament of horses); miscellany; judicial decision of an isolated case (not provided for in the law-books).

• [PRAKH] VI. P. (Â. mostly metrical) prikkha, ask; ask after, inquire about; ask any one (ac.) about (ac.); consult the fulture (of astrologers); seek, look for; entreat; with na, not trouble about (ac.); nâmato mâtaram -, ask one's (g.) mother's name; pr.pt. A. prikkhaamâna. asking oneself; ps. prikkhyate: pp. prishta, asked; solicited, desired (exceptionally of the remote objecs). anu, ask; ask after, inquire about: pp. inquired about a, A. (E. alsoP.) take leave of (ac.); invoke (a god); ask, samâ, take leave of. pari, ask, inquire of; ask or inquire about (2 ac.; the remote object exceptionally g., lc., or prati). prati, ask; ask about (2ac.). vi, ask, inquire of; find out by inquiry. sam, converse, greet one another; ask about; consult the future: pp. asked.

• प्रजन [pra-gana]
- m.(n) procreation, impregnation; parturition; m. procreator; -gánana, a. generating, procreative; n. impregnation; parturition, procreation; birth, propagation; production, of (--°); genital member; progeny, children; -gaya, m. victory; -galpa, m. conversation; prattle; -galpana, n. speaking, talking; -gavá, m. haste, speed; -gavana, a. running very fast; -gavin, a. hurrying, running fast, quick; -gas, a. --°=pragâ, progeny; -gahitá, pp. given up, abandoned.

• प्रजा pra-gaN
- f. procreation, propagation, birth; offspring, progeny, family, descendants; creature; folk, people, subjects (of a prince): -kâma, a. desirous of offspring; m. desire of offspring.

• प्रजागर [pra-gâgara]
- a. watching, waking: m. watchman; watching, waking; waking up (int.); -gâgarana, n. waking, sleeplessness.

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प्रकृष्ट pra-krishta (√krish) extended, long (road); distinguished: -tva, n. excellence; -ketá, m. (V.) perception, intelligence, understanding; knower; -kopa, m. raging (of war, disease); turbulence, tumult, insurrection; anger, rage (ord. mg.): -m -kri, be angry with (g.); -kopana (or na), a. (î) exciting, arousing (--°); n. irritation; provoking, exasperating; -kopita, cs. pp. (√kup) provoked, enraged; -koshtha, m. fore-arm (ord. mg.); space near the gate of a palace; court of a palace (Pr.).

प्रकृति pra-kriti (putting before, what is presupposed), original or natural form or condition (opp. vi-kriti, derivative form); nature, constitution, disposition, temper; fundamental form, pattern, standard, rule (sp. damental form, pattern, standard, rule (sp. in ritual); nature (opp. spirit: ph.): pl. material elements (rare); primary constituents of nature (from which all else is evolved: there are eight: avyakta, mahat, ahamkâra, and the five elements: ph.); constituent elements of the state (in politics: there are seven: king, minister, fortress, territory or subjects, treasure, army, and ally; kings primarily (of these there are four) and secondarily (of these there are eight) concerned in a war (each of these twelve having five prakritis in the form of minister, territory, fortress, treasure, army); constituent elements of a king's own state (exclusive of himself); ministers; subjects, citizens; sg. root, base (gr.): °-- or in. by nature, originally, properly; in the original state, unchanged: -ka, a. (--°) id.; kripana, a. naturally feeble in discriminating between (lc.); -ga, a. innate; -purusha, m. nature and spirit (du.); minister; -bhâva, m. original or unmodified state; -mandala, n. whole circle of subjects, entire territory; -mat, a. having or being in the original, natural, or usual condition or form; -sampanna, pp. endowed with a noble nature; -subhaga, a. naturally beautiful; -stha, a. being in the natural state or condition, natural, genuine, normal; healthy; being in good circumstances.

प्रकीर्तन pra-kîrtana proclaiming, announcing: â, f. mention; -kîrti, f. celebration, praise; -kuñka, m. a measure of capacity equal to about a handful; -krita, pp. √kri: -tva, n. state of being in question.

प्रगे pra-ge [in the foregoing time] early in the morning: -tana, a. matutinal.

प्रगम pra-gama advance of love in courtship; -gardhín, a. hastening onwards (RV.); -galbha, 1. den. Â. be courageous or resolute; be capable of (lc.), be able to (inf.); 2. a. bold, intrepid, resolute, confident; mature (age): -kulâla, m. dexterous potter, -tâ, f. boldness, confidence; -gâthá, m. kind of three-verse stanza (combination of a Brihatî or Kakubh with a Satobrihatî); N. of a Rishi; -guna, a. right, correct (road); being in good order, efficient; excellent; gunaya, den. P. put in order; manifest, show: pp. ita, put in order, properly arranged; -guna-rakanâ, f. putting in proper order; -gunin, a. kind towards (lc.); -gunîkri, put in proper order, arrange; render amenable to (lc.); -grihîta-pada, a. having the words pronounced separately (i. e. without Sandhi); -grihya, fp. (to be) pronounced separately, not liable to the rules of Sandhi (vowel).

प्रखर pra-khara very hard; -khala, m. great rogue; -khyá, a. [√khyâ] visible; clear, bright: â, f. appearance: only --° a. a, having the appearance of, resembling, like; lustre, beauty: only --° a. a, bright or beautiful as; -khyâta, pp. (√khyâ) famous etc.; -khyâti, f. perceptibility; -khyâpana, n. cs. (--°) making known, announcement of (--°); -khyaí, d. inf. √khyâ (RV.1).

प्रक्षपण pra-kshapana destruction; -kshaya, m. id. ruin, end; -ksharana, n. flowing; -kshâlaka, a. washing; m. washer;-kshâlana, a. performing frequent ablutions; -kshâlana, a. performing frequent ablutions; n. washing, -- off, cleansing, purifying; water for washing; means of purifying; -kshîna, pp. √kshi; -kshepa, m. cast, throw; throwing or scattering upon; setting down (of the feet, pāda-, pl.=steps); interpolation; sum deposited by each member of a commercial company; -kshepana, n. sprinkling or pouring upon; throwing into, -- upon (--°); fixing (of a price, --°); -kshepin, a throwing or placing upon (--°); -ksheptavya, pp. to be thrown into (lc.); -- thrown or scattered on (lc.); -kshepya, pp. to be put on (ornament).

प्रक्रम pra-kramá stride (Br., S.); C.: beginning (also S.); proportion, measure; right sequence of words, grammatical construction; -kramana, n. striding forward; advancing towards (--°); going forth; -krama-bhaṅga, m. violation of grammatical construction; -krânta, pp. √kram; n. setting out, departure: -tva, n. state of being meant; -kriyâ, f. procedure, method, manner; ceremony; formality; privilege, prerogative, precedence, high position (ord. mg.); insignia of high rank; characterization; chapter; -krîdá, m. sport; playground; -krîdín, a. playing, gambolling (RV.1).

प्रच्यवन pra-kyavana withdrawal, departure; loss of (ab.); -kyuta, pp. (√kyu) fallen, degraded, banished, etc.; -kyuti, f. departure, withdrawal; loss of (ab.); abandonment of (--°): sâmya̮avasthânât--, loss of equilibrium.

प्रच्छद pra-kkhada coverlet, bed-cover; -kkhanna, pp. (√khad), hidden, secreted, disguised, etc.; -khhâdaka, a covering, concealing (--°); m. song, accompanied by the lute, of a woman deserted by her husband, and containing a veiled reference to her forlorn state; -kkhâdana, a. covering, concealing (--°); n. concealment; -kkhâdya, fp. to be concealed; -kkhâya, n (?) shady place, shade; -kkhita, pp. √khâ.

प्रचय pra-kaya collecting; -kaya-svara, m. accumulated tone (i. e. tone occurring in a series of syllables), tone of the unaccented syllables following a Svarita; -karana, n. setting to work: î, f. kind of supplementary wooden ladle (rit.); -karanîya, fp. being in actual use (Br., S.); -karitavya, fp. n. imps. one should set to work; -kala, a. moving, tremulous, shaking; -kalana, n trembling, swaying; fleeing; -kalâyita, (den. pp.), n. nodding while asleep (âsîna-, -- in a sitting posture); -kalita, pp. set out, departed, etc.; -kâra, m. walking about, ranging; going in pursuit of (--°); showing oneself, manifestation, appearance; application, employment; currency; conduct, behaviour; pasture-ground; exercising-ground; -kârana, n. scattering; -kârin, a. going about; attaching oneself to (lc., --°); acting, behaving; -kita, pp. (√ki), pronounced with the Prakaya tone; -kura, a. abundant, ample, much, many, frequent; --°, abounding in, replete with: -gahaṇa, a. having abundance of impervious passages, -tva, n. abundance of (--°), -ratna-dhana̮âgama, a. having a large income of gems and money; -kurī-bhû, grow in extent; -kritta- sikha, a. having loosened braids or flowing hair; (á)-ketas, a. heedful, intelligent, wise (V.); m. (C.), ep. of Varuna; N.; -kodana, n. instigation, incitement; command; -kodin, a. driving before one (--°).

प्रचण्ड pra-kanda violent or impetuous; very powerful (heat); very fierce, furious, or terrific; m. N. of a Dânava: -tarî-bhû, grow more furious; -varman, m. N. of a king.

प्रघण pra-ghana [√han] space outside the door of a house; -gharsha, m. friction; -ghâna, m. = -ghana; -ghosha, m. sound, noise.

प्रग्रह pra-graha holding forth, stretching out; grasping, seizing; seizure of the sun or moon, beginning of an eclipse; kindness; obstinacy (rare); rein, bridle (ord. mg.); leader, guide; companion, satellite; -grahana, m. leader, guide (only --° a. = led by); n. grasping, seizing; commencement of an eclipse; -grâham, abs. keeping the words separate (i. e. not combining them according to the rules of Sandhi: Br.); -grîva, m. railing or fence enclosing a house.

TIL

Practical Sanskrit Dictionary for Buddhists and Hindus

Contents of this page

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UKT notes