Update: 2020-05-29 12:45 AM -0400

TIL

Practical Sanskrit Dictionary for Buddhists and Hindus

p165.htm

A Practical Sanskrikt Dictionary, by A. A. Macdonell, 1893,
http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MDScan/index.php?sfx=jpg; 1929.
- Nataraj ed., 1st in 2006, 2012.
- https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/macdonell/ 190516
The Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and Dictionary, BHS, vol.2, by F. Edgerton, pp. 627.
- FEdgerton-BHSD<Ô> / Bkp<Ô> (link chk 180627)
The Student's Pali English dictionary , by U Pe Maung Tin, 1920.
- (ref: UPMT-PEDxxx).  Downloaded copies in TIL HD-PDF and SD-PDF libraries:
- UPMT-PaliDict1920<Ô> / bkp<Ô> (link chk 190113)
•  Pali-Myanmar Dictionary (in Pal-Myan), by U Hoke Sein,
- (ref: UHS-PMD). The dictionary in printed form is in TIL Research Library.
Latin-English Vocabulary II, by Hans H Ørberg, 1998
- HHOrberg-LinguaLatina<Ô> / Bkp<Ô> (link chk 190624)

Edited by U Kyaw Tun (UKT) (M.S., I.P.S.T., USA), Daw Khin Wutyi, Daw Thuzar Myint, Daw Zinthiri Han and staff of Tun Institute of Learning (TIL). Not for sale. No copyright. Free for everyone. Prepared for students and staff of TIL  Research Station, Yangon, MYANMAR 
 - http://www.tuninst.net , www.romabama.blogspot.com 

MC-indx.htm | Top
MCpp-indx.htm

 

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  p165c1
{pu.ra.}
  p165c2
  p165c3
{pu.rau:} पुरो

UKT notes :

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p165c1

{pu.ra.}

p165c1-b00

पुरमथन   [pura-mathana]
- m. crusher of Pura, ep. of Siva; -mârga, m. street; -raksha, -rakshin, m. town watchman, policeman; -vâsin, m. citizen; -sâsana, m. chastiser of Pura, ep. of Siva.

 

p165c1-b01

पुरश्््चरण   [puras-kárana]
- a. preparatory to (--°); n. preparatory rite: -tâ, f. preparation.

 

p165c1-b02

पुरःशुक्रम््   [purah-sukram]
- ad. as if the planet Venus were in front.

 

p165c1-b03

पुरस््   [pur-ás]
- ad. forward; before, in front, in the van; in one's presence; in or towards the east; previously, first, first of all; prp. before, in front or presence of (ac., ab., g., --°); before (g. of time); puras-kri, place in front or at the head, cause to precede; honour; appoint for (lc.); make the chief thing; regard; prefer, choose; display: pp. puraskrita, placed in front, advanced to the foremost rank, honoured; accompanied, attended, or distinguished by, possessed of, occupied with (--°): -m, ad. amid, with (--°); gd. puraskritya, often=regarding, on account of, about; puro dhâ, place before or at the head; esteem, honour; consider; appoint to (d.), make one's priest (Â.); purah sthita, impending, imminent.

 

 

p165c1-b04

पुरस्कर्तव्य   [puras-kartavya]
- fp. to be placed in front, to be honoured or respected; -kâra, m. preference; deference; accompaniment: --° a.=accompanied by; -kârya, fp. to be entrusted with or commissioned to (lc. or inf.); -kriyâ, f. deference, honour.

 

p165c1-b05

पुरस्तात््   [purás-tât]
- ad. forward; before, in front, in one's presence; in or from the east; above or below (in a book); in the beginning, at first; previously, formerly; prp. with ac., ab., g., or --°, before (of time or place).

 

p165c1-b06

पुरस्तात्त्न   [purastât-tna]
- a, preceding.

 

p165c1-b07

पुरस्तादपकर्ष   [purastâd-apakarsha]
- m. anticipation (gr.); -brihatî, f. a metre (a brihatî the first pâda of which has twelve syllables).

 

p165c1-b08

•  पुरःसर   [purah-sará]
- a. (î) preceding; m. forerunner; attendant; --° a. preceded, attended, or accompanied by: -m, ad. amid, with, by means of, after (--°).

 

p165c1-b09

पुरा   [puraN]
- (in.) ad. once upon a time, formerly; in a previous existence (with na, never); in the olden time, in days of yore; at first; ± sma, with pr. (to be translated by pf.) hitherto, long, from of old: with na, never yet (to be translated by pf.); with pr.=ft. soon, shortly; prp. with ab. before (time); in protection or safety from; without; cj. with pr. before.

 

 

p165c1-b10

पुराकथा   [purâ-kathâ]
- f. tale of the olden time; -kalpa, m. bygone age: lc. sg. & pl. in olden times; -krita, pp. formerly done; n. former deed; -gaN, a. born in the olden time, ancient, primaeval.

 

p165c1-b11

पुराण   [purâ-ná]
- a. (î) belonging to the olden time, primaeval, ancient, old; withered (leaf); n. things of the olden time; tale of past ages, ancient legend; Purâna, N. of eighteen legendary works treating chiefly of cosmogony and divine genealogy; m. a coin of a certain weight (a measure of silver equal to eighty cowries).

 

p165c1-b12

पुरातन   [purâ-tana]
- a. (î) belonging to the olden time, bygone, former, ancient, old: lc. formerly, in olden times, in bygone ages; m. pl. the ancients.

 

p165c1-b13

पुराधिप   [pura̮adhipa]
- m. governor of a city, head constable; -̮adhyaksha, m. commandant of a castle, governor of a city, chief constable; -̮arâti, m. foe of Pura, ep. of Siva; -̮ari, m. id.

 

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p165c2

 

p165c2-b01

पुराविद््   [purâ-vid]
- a. knowing the past, versed in ancient lore; -vritta, pp. having happened in the olden time, long past, ancient; n. event of the past: -kathâ, f. story or legend of the olden time; -̮âkhyâna-kathanam, n. telling of old legends.

 

p165c2-b02

पुरी   [pur-î]
- f. citadel, city, town.

 

p165c2-b03

पुरीतत््   [purî-tát]
- m. n. pericardium or entrail near the heart; entrails.

 

p165c2-b04

पुरीष   [púr-îsha î]
- n.(a.-°.f.  î) [fillings, heaps: √1. pri], crumbling earth (opp. fluids), land, earth (V.); rubbish, rubble (V.); dirt, excrement (Br., S.; C.); -̮âdhâna, n. rectum, strait-gut; -̮utsarga, m. discharge of excrement.

 

p165c2-b05

पुरीष्य   [purîsh-yã]
- a. being in the earth (ep. of fire); rich in land; excremental.

 

p165c2-b06

पूरु   [pûr-ú]
- a.(v-i) much, abundant: man; N. of a tribe; N. of a prince, son of Yayâti; N. of the author of a Vedic hymn.

 

p165c2-b07

पुरुक्षु   [puru-kshú]
- a. rich in food; -git, m. N.; -táma, spv. ever-recurring; -traN, (V.) ad. in many ways, places, or directions; frequently; -dhá (only before two consonants) or -dhaN, ad. in many ways; frequently; -vîra, a. rich or abounding in men (RV.).

 

p165c2-b08

पुरुष   [púru-sha]
- m. puN-, man; human being (pl. people; mankind); person (with danda, m. punishment personified); attendant; functionary; personal and animating principle, soul; highest personal principle, universal soul, Supreme Spirit (sts. with para, parama, or uttama); primaeval male from whom the universe was evolved (± nârâyana); member of a race, generation; person (in grammar: prathama --, =our third person; uttama--, =our first).

 

p165c2-b09

•  पुरुषक   [purusha-ka]
- n. vertical position, rearing (in horses); -kâra, m. human effort (opp. fate); manly act, heroism; haughtiness, pride: e-na hîna, destitute of human effort to save it (animal); -ghâ, a. f. having killed her husband; -kkhandása, n. metre appropriate to man (the dvipadâ); -gñâna, n. knowledge of men; -tantra, a. dependent on the subject, subjective; (á)-tâ, f. manhood: in. (id.) after the manner of men; -traN, ad. among people; -tva, n. manhood; -datta, m. N.; -dravya-sampad, f. abundance of men and material; -pasu, m. man as a sacrificial victim; beast of a man; -mân-in, a. thinking himself a hero: (-i)-tva, n. abst. n.; -medhá, m. human sacrifice; -̮rishabha, m. bull among men, eminent man; -rûpa, n. human form: -ka, a. having a human form; -vyâghrá, m. man-tiger; tiger among men, preeminent man; -sârdûla, m. tiger of men, chief of men; -sîrshaka, n. (?) (man-headed), kind of burglar's implement; -simha, m. lion among men, pre-eminent man; -sûkta, n. the Purusha-hymn (RV. X, 90) describing the primaeval soul.

 

p165c2-b10

पुरुषाकार   [purusha̮âkâra]
- a. having a human form; -̮âkriti, f. figure of a man; -̮ada, a. (î) man-devouring; m. man-eater, Râkshasa: -ka, a., m. id.; -̮anrita, n. falsehood respecting a human being; -̮antara, n. another (= following) generation; m. (sc. samdhi) proxyship, a kind of treaty settled by a duel between warriors representative of both parties: -m, ad. through an intermediary, indirectly; -̮âyusha, n. full period of human life; -̮artha, m. human object, aim of existence; action of man, human effort: -m, ad. for man; for the sake of the soul; -̮avatâra, m. human incarnation.

 

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p0165c3

 

p165c3-b01

पुरुषी   [purush-î]
-(V.) f. female, woman.

 

p165c3-b02

• [purushî-bhû]
- become a man

 

p165c3-b03

पुरुषोत्तम   [purusha̮uttama]
- m. best of men; excellent servant; highest person, supreme soul, ep. of Vishnu or Krishna; N.; --̮upahâra, m. human sacrifice.

 

p165c3-b04

पुरुहानि   [puru-hâni]
- f. great loss; -hûtá, pp. much-invoked; m. ep. of Indra.

 

p165c3-b05

पुरूची   [purûk-î]
- a. f.( of *puru̮añk, extending in many directions), abundant, ample; long (years).

 

p165c3-b06

पुरूरवस््   [purû-rávas]
- a. crying much or loud; m. N. of the lover of Urvasî; -vásu, a. possessing many goods, abounding in wealth.

 

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{pu.rau:} पुरो

p165c3-b07

पुरोग   [puro-ga]
- a. going before, preceding; chief, best; m. leader: --° a. having -- at the head, led by, following or accompanying; attended, filled, or inspired with; -gata, pp. standing or placed before or in front; -gama, a. going before, preceding; chief, best; m. leader: --° a. having -- as leader, following; accompanied by; -gava, m. (fore-bull), leader: î, f. leader; -gaN, m. leader; -ganma-tâ, f. priority of birth; -ganman, a. born before; -gyotis, a. having a light before, preceded by radiance.

 

p165c3-b08

• [puro-das]
- m.(fore-homage; dãs) sacrificial cake of rice-meal (usually offered in pieces in one or more dishes):

 

p165c3-b09

पुरोत्तम   [pura̮uttama]
- n. best of cities; -̮utsava, m. festival celebrated in the city; -̮udyâna, n. city pleasure-grounds or park, public garden.

 

p165c3-b10

•  पुरोधस््   [puro-dha-s]
- m. (one placed at the head: √dhâ), appointed priest, domestic chaplain of a prince; -dhâ, f. office of Purohita or domestic priest; -dhâtri, a. appointing the Purohita; -dh-ikâ, f. (preferred), favourite.

 

p165c3-b11

पुरोनिःसरण   [puro-nihsarana]
- n. precedence in going out.

 

p165c3-b12

पुरो&100;नुवाक्या   [puro-(a)nuvâkyẫ]
- f. introductory or invocatory verse (to be recited before the havis).

 

p165c3-b13

पुरोभाग   [puro-bhâga]
- m. front part; forwardness, obtrusiveness; disfavour: -m muk, abandon one's forwardness = retire discomfited; (mama) e, before (me); -bhâgin, a. obtrusive, forward; grudging, censorious; -bhâvin, a. impending, imminent; -mâruta, m. east wind; -mukha, a. having the aperture turned frontways or eastward.

 

p165c3-b14

पुरोरथ   [puro-rathá]
- a. whose car is in front of others; surpassing others, pre-eminent; -rúk, a. shining before; f. kind of Nivid verse to be recited before the hymn (sûkta) or its parts at the morning sacrifice during the recitation of the Âgya and Praüga; -vartin, a. being before any one's eyes; forward, obtrusive; -vâtá, m. wind from the front, east wind (which brings rain); -vâda, m. previous mention; -vritta, pp. being in front, preceding.

 

p165c3-b15

पुरोहित   [puró-hita] set before or in charge, appointed (esp. to priestly functions); m. commissioned person, agent; sp. appointed priest, domestic chaplain of a prince: -tva, n. office of a Purohita; (ó)-hiti, f. priestly service.

 

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UKT notes

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