p122.htm
• A Practical Sanskrikt Dictionary,
by A. A. Macdonell, 1893,
http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MDScan/index.php?sfx=jpg;
1929.
-
Nataraj ed., 1st in 2006, 2012.
-
https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/macdonell/ 190516
• The Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Grammar and
Dictionary, BHS, vol.2, by F. Edgerton,
pp. 627.
-
FEdgerton-BHSD<Ô> /
Bkp<Ô> (link chk 180627)
• The Student's Pali English dictionary ,
by U Pe Maung Tin, 1920.
- (ref: UPMT-PEDxxx).
Downloaded copies in TIL
HD-PDF and SD-PDF libraries:
-
UPMT-PaliDict1920<Ô> /
bkp<Ô> (link chk 190113)
• Pali-Myanmar Dictionary
(in Pal-Myan), by U Hoke Sein,
- (ref: UHS-PMD). The dictionary in printed form is in TIL Research Library.
• Latin-English Vocabulary II, by Hans H Ørberg, 1998
-
HHOrberg-LinguaLatina<Ô> /
Bkp<Ô> (link
chk 190624)
Edited by U Kyaw Tun (UKT) (M.S., I.P.S.T., USA),
Daw Khin Wutyi, Daw Thuzar Myint, Daw Zinthiri Han
and staff of Tun Institute of Learning (TIL).
Not for sale. No copyright. Free for everyone.
Prepared for students and staff of TIL
Research Station, Yangon, MYANMAR
-
http://www.tuninst.net ,
www.romabama.blogspot.com
MC-indx.htm |
Top
MCpp-indx.htm
{dur}
p122-c1
{dur~ga.}
{dur~ga}
{dur~za.}
{dur~da.}
{dur~na.}
{dur-ba.}
p122-c2
{dur~Ba.}
{dur-ma.}
{dur~ya.}
{dur~la.}
{dur-wa.}
p122-c3
{dur~ha.}
{du.la.}
{dú:sha.}
UKT notes :
• Durgasimha (c. 1025 AD.)
{dur}
p122c1-b00/ p083
{dur~ga.}
• दुर्गम
durgama [ dur-gama ]
-- a. hard to pass, impassable, inaccessible (on account of, in., --°);
hard to attain; -prove; m. n. difficult position; m. N.: -mârga-nirgamana,
a. the way out of which is a difficult path; -gamanîya, fp.
hard to pass; -gamya, fp. impassable.
दुर्गम dur-gama
hard to pass, impassable, inaccessible (on account of, in., --°);
p122c1-b01/ p083
• दुर्गसिंह
durgasiṃha [ durga-simha ]
-- m. N. of an astronomer, & of a grammarian; -sena,
m. N. of an author.
दुर्गसिंह
durga-simha -sena, m. N. of an author.
See my note on Durgasimha
p122c1-b02/ not online
• [dur-gaha]
-- m. N.
p122c1-b03/ not online
• [durga‿âkârya]
-- m. N. of a commentator of the Nirukta
UKT: Using the string: "Durgakarya - commentator of Nirukta", I have browsed the Net. I haven't come across any websites that gives information on this character. -- UKT1204010
p122c1-b04/ p083
{dur~ga}
• दुर्गाढ
durgadha [ dur-gâdha ]
-- a. hard to fathom; -gâ dha, a. unfathomable;
-gâhya, fp. unfathomable: -tva, n. unfathomableness;
-goshthî, f. bad company, secret society,
conspiracy; -graha, 1. a. hard to grasp; -capture; -conciliate
or win; -comprehend; 2. m. evil demon (of disease);
obstinate persistence in (lc.); foolish whim; -grâhya, fp.
hard to grasp; -capture; -win; -comprehend: -tva, n. abst.
n.; -ghata, a. hard to
accomplish, difficult.
दुर्गाढ dur-gâdha
hard to fathom; -gâdha, a. unfathomable; -gâhya, fp.
unfathomable: -tva, n. unfathomableness; -goshthî, f. bad
company, secret society, conspiracy; -graha, 1. a. hard to
grasp; -- capture; -- conciliate or win; -- comprehend; 2.
m. evil demon (of disease); obstinate persistence in (lc.);
foolish whim; -grâhya, fp. hard to grasp; -- capture; --
win; -- comprehend: -tva, n. abst. n.; -ghata, a. hard to
accomplish, difficult.
p122c1-b05/ p083
{dur~za.}
• दुर्जन
durjana [ dur-gana ]
-- m. wicked man, scoundrel.
दुर्जन dur-gana
wicked man, scoundrel.
p122c1-b06/ p083
• दुर्जनाय
durjanaya [ durganâ-ya ]
-- den. Â. be considered a scoundrel.
दुर्जनाय durganâ-ya
Â. be considered a scoundrel.
p122c1-b07/ not online
• [dur-ganî-kri]
-- make a scoundrel of = insult (Pr.).
p122c1-b08/ p083
• दुर्जय
durjaya [ dur-gaya ]
-- a. hard to conquer, -overcome; -guard against; -obtain;
m. N. of a Dânava or of a Dânava host; -gara,
a. not decaying; hard to digest; -gala,
n. bad water; -gâta,
pp. miserable, unfortunate; wicked; spurious: w.
bhartri, m. paramour; n. misfortune;
-gâti, f. misfortune; a. wicked;
-gâtîya, a. wicked, evil;
-gîva, a. hard (for, in.) to live (n.
impl.); n. hard life; -geya, fp. hard to
conquer; -gñâna, a. hard to know; -recognise;
-find out: -tva, n. abst. n.;
-gñeya, fp. id., hard to understand.
दुर्जय dur-gaya
hard to conquer, -- overcome; -- guard against; -- obtain;
m. N. of a Dânava or of a Dânava host; -gara, a. not
decaying; hard to digest; -gala, n. bad water; -gâta, pp.
miserable, unfortunate; wicked; spurious: w. bhartri, m.
paramour; n. misfortune; -gâti, f. misfortune; a. wicked;
-gâtîya, a. wicked, evil; -gîva, a. hard (for, in.) to live
(n. impl.); n. hard life; -geya, fp. hard to conquer;
-gñâna, a. hard to know; -- recognise; -- find out: -tva, n.
abst. n.; -gñeya, fp. id., hard to understand.
p122c1-b09/ not online
• dur-dama, a hard to control; dam-ya, fp.id., -darsa
p122c1-b10/ p083
{dur~da.}
दुर्दुहा
durduha [ dur-duhâ ]
-- a. f. hard to milk; -dû ra‿anta, a. very long (way);
-dris, a. seeing badly; -drisa, a.
hard to see; unsightly, loathsome; -drishta,
pp. ill-investigated, unjustly decided; -desa,
m. inhospitable region; unhealthy --; -daiva, n. ill-fate,
misfortune: -vat, a. ill-fated.
दुर्दुहा
dur-duhâ hard to milk; -dûra̮anta, a. very long (way);
-dris, a. seeing badly; -drisa, a. hard to see; unsightly,
loathsome; -drishta, pp. ill-investigated, unjustly decided;
-desa, m. inhospitable region; unhealthy --; -daiva, n.
ill-fate, misfortune: -vat, a. ill-fated.
p122c1-b11
• दुर्धर
durdhara [ dur-dhára ]
-- a. hard to bear; irresistible; hard to administer (punishment);
inevitable; m. N.; -dhárîtu, a. irresistible; -dharsha,
a. hard of access, unapproachable, safe from attack; dangerous; terrible;
-dhâr ya, fp. hard to bear; -retain; -dhî,
a. stupid; ill-disposed.
दुर्धर dur-dhára
hard to bear; irresistible; hard to administer (punishment);
inevitable; m. N.; -dhárîtu, a. irresistible; -dharsha, a.
hard of access, unapproachable, safe from attack; dangerous;
terrible; -dhârya, fp. hard to bear; -- retain; -dhî, a.
stupid; ill-disposed.
p122c1-b12/ p083
{dur~na.}
• दुर्नय
durnaya [ dur-naya ]
-- m. (sg. & pl.)
bad or imprudent behaviour; -nigraha, a. hard to restrain
or subdue; -nimita, pp. ill-measured, irregular, faltering
(step); -nimitta, n. evil omen; -niyántu, a.
hard to restrain; -nir îkshya, fp. hard to look at; hard to be
seen by (in., g.); -nirûpa, a. hard to determine;
-nivâra, a. hard to repel, -restrain; -get rid of or set
aside: -tva, n. abst. n.; -nivâr ya,
fp. id.; -nivritta, pp. hard to return from;
-nîta, pp. badly conducted or executed; n. evil
plight; demerit; -nripa, m. bad king.
दुर्नय dur-naya
bad or imprudent behaviour; -nigraha, a. hard to restrain or
subdue; -nimita, pp. ill-measured, irregular, faltering
(step); -nimitta, n. evil omen; -niyántu, a. hard to
restrain; -nirîkshya, fp. hard to look at; hard to be seen
by (in., g.); -nirûpa, a. hard to determine; -nivâra, a.
hard to repel, -- restrain; -- get rid of or set aside:
-tva, n. abst. n.; -nivârya, fp. id.; -nivritta, pp. hard to
return from; -nîta, pp. badly conducted or executed; n. evil
plight; demerit; -nripa, m. bad king.
p122c1-b13/ p083
{dur-ba.}
• दुर्बल
durbala [ dur-bala ]
-- a. weak; frail, slender, feeble:
दुर्बल dur-bala
weak; frail, slender, feeble: -tâ, f. -ness, -̮indriya, a.
having weak organs; -buddhi, f. mean wit, folly; a.
mean-witted, foolish; ill-intentioned; --°, foolishly
believing in; -bodha, a. hard to comprehend: -tâ, f. abst.
n.; -bodhya, fp. id.
( end p122c1 )
(p122c2-top )
-tâ, f. -ness, -‿indriya,
a. having weak organs; -buddhi, f. mean wit, folly;
a. mean-witted, foolish; ill-intentioned; --°, foolishly believing
in; -bodha, a. hard to comprehend: -tâ, f. abst.
n.; -bodhya, fp. id.
p122c2-b01/ p083
{dur~Ba.}
• दुर्भक्ष
durbhaksa [ dur-bhaksha ]
-- a. hard to eat; -bhága, a. loathsome, ugly;
unpleasant; ill-fated: â, f. ugly woman; -bhaga-tva,
n. misfortune; -bhara, a. hard to bear; -support; -satisfy;
heavily laden with (--°); -bhâgya, a. unfortunate;
-bhâsha, a. using bad language; m. abusive language;
-bhâshita, pp. offensive (language); -bhâshin,
a. using abusive language; -bhiksha, n. (m. rare) famine;
distress: -tva, n. abst. n., -vyasanin,
a. having to cope with famine; -bhida, a. hard to burst;
-disperse; -bheda, a. hard to burst, disunite, or sunder;
-bhedya, fp. id.
दुर्भक्ष
dur-bhaksha hard to eat; -bhága, a. loathsome, ugly;
unpleasant; ill-fated: â, f. ugly woman; -bhaga-tva, n.
misfortune; -bhara, a. hard to bear; -- support; -- satisfy;
heavily laden with (--°); -bhâgya, a. unfortunate; -bhâsha,
a. using bad language; m. abusive language; -bhâshita, pp.
offensive (language); -bhâshin, a. using abusive language;
-bhiksha, n. (m. rare) famine; distress: -tva, n. abst. n.,
-vyasanin, a. having to cope with famine; -bhida, a. hard to
burst; -- disperse; -bheda, a. hard to burst, disunite, or
sunder; -bhedya, fp. id.
p122c2-b02/ p083
{dur-ma.}
• दुर्मति
durmati [ dur-mati ]
-- a. foolish; ill-disposed (rare); m. fool; miscreant;
1. -mada, m. false pride, overweening self-conceit;
2. -máda, a. intoxicated; extravagant, wild, mad;
madly devoted to (--°); -manas, n. wrong-mindedness,
delusion; a. dispirited, dejected, sad: -tâ, f. -ness.
दुर्मति dur-mati
foolish; ill-disposed (rare); m. fool; miscreant; 1. -mada,
m. false pride, overweening self-conceit; 2. -máda, a.
intoxicated; extravagant, wild, mad; madly devoted to (--°);
-manas, n. wrong-mindedness, delusion; a. dispirited,
dejected, sad: -tâ, f. -ness.
p122c2-b03/ p083
• दुर्मनाय
durmanaya [ dur-manâ-ya ]
-- den. Â. be troubled, afflicted, or dejected.
दुर्मनाय
dur-manâ-ya Â. be troubled, afflicted, or dejected.
p122c2-b04/ p083
• दुर्मनुष्य
durmanusya [ dur-manushya ]
-- m. bad man, villain; -mántu, a. hard to comprehend;
-mantra, m. bad advice; -mantrita, pp. ill-advised;
n. bad advice; -mantrin, m. bad minister; a. having a bad
minister; -mára, a. dying hard; n. it is hard for
(in.) to die: -tva, n. dying hard;
-marana, n. id.; -maryâda, a. knowing
no bounds: -tâ, f. abst. n.; -már
sha, a. not to be forgotten; intolerable; refractory, hostile;
-marshana, a. hard to manage, intractable;
-mâtsarya, n. bad jealousy; -mitrá, a. unfriendly;
m. N.; -mukha, a. (î) ugly-faced, hideous;
foul-mouthed, scurrilous; m. N.; -muhûrta, n. fatal hour;
-medha, -medhás, a. of small wit, stupid, foolish;
-medhâvin, a. id.; -maitra, a. hostile.
दुर्मनुष्य
dur-manushya bad man, villain; -mántu, a. hard to
comprehend; -mantra, m. bad advice; -mantrita, pp.
ill-advised; n. bad advice; -mantrin, m. bad minister; a.
having a bad minister; -mára, a. dying hard; n. it is hard
for (in.) to die: -tva, n. dying hard; -marana, n. id.;
-maryâda, a. knowing no bounds: -tâ, f. abst. n.; -mársha,
a. not to be forgotten; intolerable; refractory, hostile;
-marshana, a. hard to manage, intractable; -mâtsarya, n. bad
jealousy; -mitrá, a. unfriendly; m. N.; -mukha, a. (î)
ugly-faced, hideous; foul-mouthed, scurrilous; m. N.;
-muhûrta, n. fatal hour; -medha, -medhás, a. of small wit,
stupid, foolish; -medhâvin, a. id.; -maitra, a. hostile.
p122c2-b05/ p083
{dur~ya.}
• दुर्य
durya [ dúr-ya ]
-- a. belonging to the door or house; m., â, f. pl. dwelling.
दुर्य dúr-ya
belonging to the door or house; m., â, f. pl. dwelling.
p122c2-b06/ p083
• दुर्यशस्
duryasas [ dur-yasas ]
-- n. dishonour; -yuga, n. evil age; -yoga, m. deceit;
transgression; -yoná, n. habitation;
-yodhana, a. hard to combat; m. N. of Dhrita-râshtra's eldest
son; -yoni, a. of impure extraction, base-born.
दुर्यशस् dur-yasas
dishonour; -yuga, n. evil age; -yoga, m. deceit;
transgression; -yoná, n. habitation; -yodhana, a. hard to
combat; m. N. of Dhrita-râshtra's eldest son; -yoni, a. of
impure extraction, base-born.
p122c2-b07/ p083
{dur~la.}
• दुर्लक्ष्य
durlaksya [ dur-lakshya ]
-- n. uncertain aim; fp. hard to perceive, scarcely visible;
-laṅghana, a. hard to surpass; -laṅghya,
fp. hard to cross; --infringe or transgress=to be obeyed (command).
दुर्लक्ष्य
dur-lakshya uncertain aim; fp. hard to perceive, scarcely
visible; -laṅghana, a. hard to surpass; -laṅghya, fp. hard
to cross; --infringe or transgress=to be obeyed (command).
p122c2-b08/ p083
• दुर्लभ durlabha [ dur-labha ]
-- a. hard to obtain; -find or meet with, rare; dear: -ka, a. dear,
-tâ, f., -tva, n. rarity, -vardhana, m. N.
of a king of Cashmere: -svâmin, m. N. of a temple built by
Durlabhavardhana.
दुर्लभ dur-labha
hard to obtain; -- find or meet with, rare; dear: -ka, a.
dear, -tâ, f., -tva, n. rarity, -vardhana, m. N. of a king
of Cashmere: -svâmin, m. N. of a temple built by
Durlabhavardhana.
p122c2-b09/ p083
• दुर्ललित
durlalita [ dur-lalita ]
-- a. spoiled,
wayward; unmannerly; weary of (--°); n. ill habit: -ka,
a. wayward; -lasita, pp. id.; -lipi, f. fatal
writing (inscribed by fate on the forehead); -lekha, m.
id.; -lekhya, n. incorrectly written document.
दुर्ललित
dur-lalita spoiled, wayward; unmannerly; weary of (--°); n.
ill habit: -ka, a. wayward; -lasita, pp. id.; -lipi, f.
fatal writing (inscribed by fate on the forehead); -lekha,
m. id.; -lekhya, n. incorrectly written document.
{dur-wa.}
p122c2-b10/ p083
• दुर्वच
durvaca [ dur-vaka ]
-- a. ill-spoken, abusive (word); hard to answer; -vakana,
n. pl. hard words, abuse (Pr.); -vakas, n.
id.; stupid words; a. abusive; hard to answer;
-vanig, m. rogue of a merchant;
-varna, m. bad colour; im purity;
(-várna), a. having a bad colour or
complexion; of low caste; n. silver; -vala, a. having a
skin disease; -vasa, a. (n. it is) hard to dwell; hard to pass
(time); -vasati, f. painful residence; a. hard to
bear; -exe-
( end p122c2 ) (p122c3-top
)
cute or accomplish; -vâk, f. abuse; a. abu
sive; -vâkya, a. difficult to utter, harsh
(words); n. abuse; ill-tidings; -vâda, m. blame, reproach;
-vânta, pp. that has not fully vomited the blood it has sucked
(leech); -vâra, a. hard to restrain or check; irresist
ible; -vârana, a. id.; -vârttâ,
f. ill-tidings; -vârya, fp. hard to restrain or check, irresistible:
-tâ, f. abst. n.; -vâla,
a. bald-headed or red-haired or afflicted with skin
disease; -vâsanâ, f. false notion; -v&asharp;sas,
a. ill-clad; m. N. of an irascible Brâhman; -vâhita,
n. heavy burden; -vikatthana, a. disagreeably boastful;
-vikalpa, m. unjustifiable irresolution; -vigâha, a.
hard to fathom or penetrate; profound; serious, critical;
-vigâhya, fp. id.; -vikâra, m.
ill-timed hesitation; a. very irresolute; -vigñâna,
n. difficult ascertainment; a. (á) hard to comprehend;
-vi- gñeya, fp. hard to distinguish;
-vidagdha, pp. perverse; -vidya, a. uneducated;
-vidha, a. mean, base; -vidhi, m. evil destiny;
-vi naya, m. imprudent behaviour; -vinîta, pp.
ill-bred, ill-behaved: -ka, a. id.; -vipâka, m.
ill-ripening, evil issue; a. having evil conse quences; -vibhâva,
a. hard to comprehend; -vibhâvana, a. hard to perceive;
-vibhâvya, fp. id.; indistinctly visible; hard to compre hend;
-vilasita, n. wicked trick; -vivâha, m. blamable
marriage; -vivekana, a. hard to judge rightly;
-vishaha, a. hard to endure or overcome; irresistible;
hard to per form or accomplish; -vritta, n.
bad or base conduct, baseness; a. ill-conducted, wicked; poor;
m. wicked man; -vritti, f. distress, misery;
baseness; -vyavasita, n. evil intent; -vyavasthâpa-ka,
a. pronouncing a bad or unfavourable decision; -vyavahâra,
m. bad decision of a suit; -vyavahriti,
f. evil rumour; -vyasana, n. evil passion, vice;
-vyâhrita, pp. ill-spoken; n. unsuitable utterance.
दुर्वच dur-vaka
ill-spoken, abusive (word); hard to answer; -vakana, n. pl.
hard words, abuse (Pr.); -vakas, n. id.; stupid words; a.
abusive; hard to answer; -vanig, m. rogue of a merchant;
-varna, m. bad colour; impurity; (-várna), a. having a bad
colour or complexion; of low caste; n. silver; -vala, a.
having a skin disease; -vasa, a. (n. it is) hard to dwell;
hard to pass (time); -vasati, f. painful residence; a. hard
to bear; -- execute or accomplish; -vâk, f. abuse; a.
abusive; -vâkya, a. difficult to utter, harsh (words); n.
abuse; ill-tidings; -vâda, m. blame, reproach; -vânta, pp.
that has not fully vomited the blood it has sucked (leech);
-vâra, a. hard to restrain or check; irresistible; -vârana,
a. id.; -vârttâ, f. ill-tidings; -vârya, fp. hard to
restrain or check, irresistible: -tâ, f. abst. n.; -vâla, a.
bald-headed or red-haired or afflicted with skin disease;
-vâsanâ, f. false notion; -vaNsas, a. ill-clad; m. N. of an
irascible Brâhman; -vâhita, n. heavy burden; -vikatthana, a.
disagreeably boastful; -vikalpa, m. unjustifiable
irresolution; -vigâha, a. hard to fathom or penetrate;
profound; serious, critical; -vigâhya, fp. id.; -vikâra, m.
ill-timed hesitation; a. very irresolute; -vigñâna, n.
difficult ascertainment; a. (á) hard to comprehend; -vi-
gñeya, fp. hard to distinguish; -vidagdha, pp. perverse;
-vidya, a. uneducated; -vidha, a. mean, base; -vidhi, m.
evil destiny; -vinaya, m. imprudent behaviour; -vinîta, pp.
ill-bred, ill-behaved: -ka, a. id.; -vipâka, m.
ill-ripening, evil issue; a. having evil consequences;
-vibhâva, a. hard to comprehend; -vibhâvana, a. hard to
perceive; -vibhâvya, fp. id.; indistinctly visible; hard to
comprehend; -vilasita, n. wicked trick; -vivâha, m. blamable
marriage; -vivekana, a. hard to judge rightly; -vishaha, a.
hard to endure or overcome; irresistible; hard to perform or
accomplish; -vritta, n. bad or base conduct, baseness; a.
ill-conducted, wicked; poor; m. wicked man; -vritti, f.
distress, misery; baseness; -vyavasita, n. evil intent;
-vyavasthâpa-ka, a. pronouncing a bad or unfavourable
decision; -vyavahâra, m. bad decision of a suit;
-vyavahriti, f. evil rumour; -vyasana, n. evil passion,
vice; -vyâhrita, pp. ill-spoken; n. unsuitable utterance.
p122c3-b01/ p083
{dur~ha.}
• दुर्हणायु
durhanayu [ dur-hanâyú ]
-- a. meditating mischief; -hrid,
a. bad-hearted; m. enemy.
दुर्हणायु dur-hanâyú
meditating mischief; -hrid, a. bad-hearted; m. enemy.
p122c3-b02/ not online
{du.la.}
• [DUL] X. P.
-- dolaya , raise, swing; whirl up (dust);
pp. dólita , swaying, wavering
p122c3-b03/ p083
• दुवस्
duvas [ dúv-as ]
-- n. honour, worship.
दुवस् dúv-as
honour, worship.
p122c3-b04/ p083
• दुवस्य
duvasya [ duvas-yá ]
-- den. P. honour, reward.
दुवस्य duvas-yá
P. honour, reward.
p122c3-b05/ p083
• दुवस्यात्
duvasyat [ duvas-yât ]
-- subj. or ab. (?), RV. I, 165, 14.
दुवस्यात्
duvas-yât (?), RV. I, 165, 14.
p122c3-b06/ not online
• दुश्चर duscara [ dus-kara ]
= द ु श ् च र
-- a. hard to traverse; inaccessible; hard to pass (time); difficult to practise:
-tva, n. difficulty of practising; -kar ita,
pp. behaving ill, doing ill deeds; n. (dús-),
ill-conduct, misdeed, folly; -kárman, a. having a
skin disease; -kâritra, a. ill conducted;
-kârin, a. id.; -kikitsâ, f.
wrong medical treatment; -kikitsita, pp. hard to
cure; -kikitsya, fp. id.: -tva, n.
difficulty of curing; -kitta, a. dejected, sad;
-ketas, a. ill-disposed;
-keshtâ, f. bad conduct, perverse
ness; -keshtita, pp. n. id.: pl.
ill-doings; -kyavaná, a. hard to overthrow,
immovable; -kyâva, a. id.; -khid,
a. hard to destroy.
{dú:sha.}
p122c3-b07/ p083
• दुःशल
duhsala [ duh-sala ]
-- m. N. of a son of Dhrita- râshtra; -sâsana, m.
hard-to-curb, N. of a son of Dhrita-râshtra;
-sikshita, pp. ill-instructed; uneducated, ill-bred;
-sishya, m. bad pupil; -sîla,
a. having bad habits or a bad character, wicked: -tâ,
f. bad character, wickedness;
-sîla-kitta, a. wicked-minded;
-séva, a. malevolent.
दुःशल duh-sala
Hard-to-curb, N. of a son of Dhrita-râshtra; -sikshita, pp.
ill-instructed; uneducated, ill-bred; -sishya, m. bad pupil;
-sîla, a. having bad habits or a bad character, wicked: -tâ,
f. bad character, wickedness; -sîla-kitta, a. wicked-minded;
-séva, a. malevolent.
• [DUSH] IV. P. (E. also Â.)
-- dushya - (Br. etc.), be spoiled, impaired, or ruined; be defiled, sullied, or
corrupted; be guilty, be in fault; commit a sin: pp. dushta , spoiled;
tainted, vitiated; corrupt; de- ( end p122c3 )
UKT:
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From Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durgasimha 120411
Durgasimha (c. 1025) was the minister of war and peace (Sandhi Vigrahi) of Western Chalukya king Jayasimha II (also known as Jagadekamalla, r. 1018–1042).[1] [UKT ¶ ]
Durgasimha adapted the well-known set of fables, Panchatantra ("The five strategems"), from Sanskrit language into Kannada language in champu metre (mixed prose-verse). The Sanskrit version, written by Vasubhaga Datta, is known to have originated from the Paishchi Prakrit original, Brihatkatha ("Ocean of stories") by Gunadhya. The Kannada language version, whose central theme has a strong Jain bent, contains 60 fables, 13 of which are original stories. All the stories have morality as their theme and carry a summary section (Katha Shloka). The Kannada version is the earliest Indian vernacular version, and the author being a minister, not surprisingly, choose to write a book on political science (Rajniti).[1][2][3] The scholar R. Narasimhachar fixed the date of this work as c. 1025, but the modern Kannada poet and scholar Govinda Pai dated the work to March 8, 1031, based on information in the concluding stanza of the manuscript.[1]
UKT: More in the Wikipedia article.
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