TIL

A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary
to be read with Nepali Dictionary

p079-2B.htm

by A. A. Macdonell, 1893,
http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MDScan/index.php?sfx=jpg 1929.
Nataraj ed., 1st in 2006, 2012

Included by U Kyaw Tun, in the dictionary of A. A. Macdonell, 1893,
http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MDScan/index.php?sfx=jpg 1929. Nataraj ed., 1st in 2006, 2012
The aim is to compare three languages: Skt-Dev, Nepali-Dev, and Bur-Myan

To understand how difficult it is for the Sanskrit speakers to pronounce the True Kha {hka.} /kʰ/ , a comparison of four languages: Skt-Dev, Nepali-Dev, Newari-Dev and Bur-Myan, is needed. U Kyaw Tun has to rely on the following:
# A Comparative and Etymological Dictionary of Nepali Language (Gau-IE) by R L Turner
  Downloaded files TIL HD-nonPDF and SD-nonPDF libraries:
  - Turner-NépalDict<Ô> / bkp<Ô> (link chk 180523)

Edited, with additions from Pali sources, by U Kyaw Tun (UKT) (M.S., I.P.S.T., USA) and staff of Tun Institute of Learning (TIL) . Not for sale. No copyright. Free for everyone. Prepared for students and staff of TIL Research Station, Yangon, MYANMAR :  http://www.tuninst.net , www.romabama.blogspot.com

MC-indx.htm | Top
MCpp-indx.htm

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There are many entries of True-Kha {hka.} in Nepali compared to those in Sanskrit. The following are the pages from Turner's dictionary:
p111-2.htm p112.htm  p113.htm  p114.htm  p115.htm  p116.htm  p117.htm  p118.htm  p119.htm
p120.htm  p121.htm  p122.htm  p123.htm  p124.htm  p125.htm  p126.htm  p127.htm  p128.htm  p129.htm
p130.htm  p131.htm  p132.htm 

Similarly, there are more {Ga.} in Nepali. Why?
UKT 190330: Note that {hka.} and {Ga.} are listed as "aspirates" by the IE speakers. I contend that they not in Bur-Myan.

Nepali p111-2
{hka.}/ {hkän} - True-Kha
{hka.ka.}
  {hka.ga.}
  {hka.gna.}
{hka.sa.}
  {hka.za.}
Nepali p112.htm 

UKT notes :

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Nepali p111-2
{hka.}/ {hkän} - True-Kha

• खएर् khaer,
- v. khayar.

• खँगारिनु khãgārinu,
- v. khaṅārinu.

• खँगार्नु khãgārnu,
- v. khaṅārnu.

• खंचुवा khaṁcuwā,
- v. khacuwā.

• खंजन् khaṁjan,
- v. khajan.

• खँजर् khaṁjar,
- v. khajar.

• खँजाहा khãjāhā,
- adj. Limping, lame; -- s. A lame man. -- kh˚ pārnu to make lame, paralyse; unnerve; mismanage. [Sk. khajaḥ: Pa. Pk. khaja-.]

• खँड़ेउलि khãṛeuli, or khãṛyauli,
- s. Small particles of rice. [Sk. khaṇḍaḥ broken, m. piece: Pa. Pk. khaṇḍa-; K. khoṇḍu broken; A. khãrā cropped; B. khã̄ṛi husked; O. khāṇḍi broken pot; H. khã̄ṛā m. piece; P. L. khannī f. bit; S. khanī f. scrap of bread; G. khã̄ḍũ broken; M. khã̄ḍ f. fissure;  -- cf. khã̄ṛ.]

• खँदार्नु khãdārnu,vb. tr. To bring down from a height, hurl down. [perh. extension of Sk. skandati falls, v.s.v. khã̄dnu, khanyāunu.]

• खँदिलो khãdilo,
- adj. Heavy, solid, tough, wiry. [perh. der. Sk. skandháḥ m. shoulder, trunk: Pa. Pk. khandha- m. shoulder, bulk, mass; P. khandhā m. multitude; -- with different unexplained dissimilation of aspirate from kã̄dh q.v.; -- cf. khãduwā.]

• खँदुवा khãduwā,
- adj. Solid. [v. khãdilo.]

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{hka.ka.}

• खकार् khakār �Â�¹,
- s. The letter kh. [lw. Sk. khakāra-.]

• खकार् khakār ²,
- s. Saliva, phlegm. -- kh˚ garnu to clear the throat. -- kh˚ hālnu to cough in order to draw attention. [< *khāṭkāra-, onom. in origin: cf. Sk. khāṭkaroti hawks: Pa. kakkāreti; Ku. khakārṇo; B. khã̄kār hawking, O. khãkāra, H. khãkār m., khãkārnā vb., P. kãghār m., kãghārṇā, kãghūrṇā
- vb., S. khaṅgh- kāra f. (influenced by Sk. spelling), G. khãkhāro m., khãkhārvũ vb., M. khãkārṇe vb. -- A shorter form *khāṭka- appears in O. khãkhã cough; P. khaṅghṇā to cough, L. kaṅghaṇ, S. khaṅghaṇu; a form khakkhaṭa- (cf. Pa. khaṭakhaṭa-) appears in G. khã̄khaḍiyũ.]

• खकार्नु khakārnu,
- vb. intr. To clear the throat, hawk, hem. [v.s.v. khakār².]

• खकाल्नु khakālnu,
- vb. tr. To rinse, scour, wash. [cf. K. khãkhalun to be rinsed; H. khãgālnā, khãgārnā to rinse, P. khãghālṇā, G. khãkhāḷvũ; -- Ku. khakolṇo to gargle; G. khãkhoḷvũ to rummage, rinse; -- cf. khokalnu.]

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{hka.ga.}

• खगाम् khagām,
- s. A part of a bridle (the throat-lash ?).

• खगालो khagālo,
- s. A partic. measure of length, about 2 cubits, the distance between the tips of the middle fingers with the arms outstretched (e.g. ek kh˚ kapṛā).

• खगालो khagālo,
- s. A partic. measure of length, about 2 cubits, the distance between the tips of the middle fingers with the arms outstretched (e.g. ek kh˚ kapṛā).

• खगौतो khagauto,
- s. A vessel made of rhinoceros horn, from which libations to the pitr̥s are poured. [Sk. khaḍgapātram n. a vessel made of buffalo-horns.]

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{hka.gna.}

• खङारिनु khaṅārinu,
- vb. intr. To become soft through boiling; -- become very thin; fade away. [der. khaṅārnu.]

• खङार्नु khaṅārnu, or khaṅāharnu,
- vb. tr. To make soft by boiling.

• खङाहर्नु khaṅāharnu,
- v. khaṅārnu.

• खङ्गार् khaṅgār,
- s. Ruin, destruction. [cf. khaṅārnu ?]

• खङ्रङ् khaṅraṅ,
- adj. = khaṅraṅṅa q.v.

• खङ्रङ्ङ khaṅraṅṅa, or khaṅraṅ,
- adj. Startled. -- kh˚ sukekā pāt very dry leaves. -- ḍara le kh˚ hunu to grow pale with fear.

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{hka.sa.} 

• खचित् khacit, or khajit,
- adj. Lying in heaps, heaped, abundant. [lw. Sk. khacita- studded.]

• खच्कनु khackanu,
- vb. intr. To grow less, subside. [cf. G. khackāvũ to shrink back, be stopped; -- M. khaċṇẽ to sink down.]

• खच्चर् khaccar,
- s. Mule; mongrel, bastard; offspring of parents belonging to castes between which marriage is forbidden. [lw. H. id.]

• खच्याङ्-खच्याङ् khacyāṅ-khacyāṅ,
- adj. Limping. [cf. khacyāṅ-khucyuṅ, khacyāṅ-khucuṅ, khocyāṅ-khocyāṅ; and khãjāhā.]

• खच्याङ्-खुचुङ् khacyāṅ-khucuṅ,
- adj. Limping. [v. khacyāṅ-khacyāṅ.]

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{hka.za.}

• खजाना khajānā,
- s. Treasury; revenue, taxes; tribute. [lw. H. ḵẖazāna fr. Pers.]

• खजान्चि khajānci,
- s. Treasurer. [lw. H. ḵẖazāncī fr. Pers.]

• खजित् khajit,
- v. khacit.

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Nepali p112 

• खजुर् khajur,
- s. Date-palm; date. [Sk. kharjūˊra- m. date-palm, n. date: Pa. khajjūrī f., Pk. khajjūra- m. n.; K. khạzar m., A. khāzur, B. khājur, O. khajuri, H. P. L. khajūr f., S. khajūri f. (lw. with j, not j̱), G. khajur n., M. khaj̈ūr m., Sgh. kaduru; -- cf. also Sk. lex. kharjuḥ f. date-palm: P. L. khajjī f., S. khajī f.] 

• खजुरि khajuri,
- s. A partic. kind of edible fruit; -- a partic. kind of sweetmeat; -- the side part of a pillow. [Sk. kharjūrilā f. a sweetmeat: prob. der. kharjūˊraḥ date (v.s.v. khajur), cf. H. P. khajūr m. a sweetmeat shaped like a date.]

• खजुरो khajuro,
- s. Centipede. [Sk. kharjūrakaḥ m. scorpion: H. khajūrā m. centipede; -- cf. also H. khajūrā twisted; M. khaj̈urā dorā twisted thread.]

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{hka.Za.}

• खच्याङ्-मज्याङ् khajyāṅ-majyāṅ,
- adj. Dishevelled, dis- ordered, chaotic.

UKT 190330: च्य = च ् य = {s~ya.}: this portion looks similar to Bur-Myan {Za.} but is not the same.
It is more probably {S~ya.} .

• खञ्चुवा khacuwā,
- s. A gourmand.

• खञ्जन् khajan,
- s. A partic. kind of bird (which is said to disappear on the Bhrātr̥pūjā day of the Yama- pacak festival). [lw. Sk. khajana- wagtail.]

• खञ्जर् khajar,
- s. A dagger. [lw. H. ḵẖanjar fr. Ar.]

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{hka.Ta.}

UKT 190330: This work will be temporarily suspended until I have covered
the {sa.}-row of Skt-Dev.

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UKT notes

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End of TIL file